The Greek word homothymadón, represented by G3661, is an adverb meaning to act unanimously or with one accord. It appears 12 times across 12 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from words meaning "same" and "mind" or "passion," it signifies a deep, shared purpose and unity of action, not just simple agreement.
In scripture, G3661 is used to describe both the positive cohesion of the early church and the unified opposition against it. Believers are characterized as continuing with one accord in prayer and supplication Acts 1:14 and gathering daily with one accord in the temple Acts 2:46. This same unity is shown in their worship, as they "lifted up their voice to God with one accord" Acts 4:24. Conversely, the term also describes hostile actions, as when the Jews "made insurrection with one accord against Paul" Acts 18:12 or when a mob rushed with one accord into the theatre in Ephesus Acts 19:29.
Several related words help illuminate the concept of unified action:
- G4342 proskarteréō (to persevere, be constantly diligent): This word is often linked with G3661 to emphasize the persistent and steadfast nature of the believers' unity, as they "continued with one accord in prayer" Acts 1:14.
- G3729 hormáō (to rush violently): This term captures the intensity of unified opposition, describing how a crowd ran upon Stephen with one accord to stone him Acts 7:57.
- G1392 doxázō (to glorify): This highlights the ultimate goal of Christian unity, which is to glorify God "with one mind and one mouth" Romans 15:6.
The theological weight of G3661 is significant, revealing key aspects of the early church's life and challenges.
- Foundation in Unified Prayer: The unity of the first believers was forged in their shared devotion to prayer. They "all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication" Acts 1:14, establishing a pattern of corporate dependence on God.
- Corporate Witness and Governance: The term describes both the effective spread of the gospel, where people with one accord gave heed to Philip's message Acts 8:6, and the unified governance of the church, which made decisions as a body assembled with one accord Acts 15:25.
- The Nature of Unified Opposition: The use of G3661 to describe hostile crowds (Acts 7:57, Acts 18:12) illustrates that unity is a powerful force that can be wielded for evil as well as for good, defining the sharp conflict between the church and the world.
In summary, G3661 is a dynamic term that captures more than mere agreement; it signifies a powerful, passionate unity. It is a cornerstone for understanding the fellowship and effectiveness of the early church, which acted, prayed, and worshipped with one accord. At the same time, it defines the nature of the persecution they faced, demonstrating how a shared mindset can create a formidable force, for either divine purpose or hostile opposition.
TRV