### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **homothymadón**, represented by `{{G3661}}`, is an adverb meaning to act unanimously or **with one accord**. It appears **12 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from words meaning "same" and "mind" or "passion," it signifies a deep, shared purpose and unity of action, not just simple agreement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3661}}` is used to describe both the positive cohesion of the early church and the unified opposition against it. Believers are characterized as continuing **with one accord** in prayer and supplication [[Acts 1:14]] and gathering daily **with one accord** in the temple [[Acts 2:46]]. This same unity is shown in their worship, as they "lifted up their voice to God **with one accord**" [[Acts 4:24]]. Conversely, the term also describes hostile actions, as when the Jews "made insurrection **with one accord** against Paul" [[Acts 18:12]] or when a mob rushed **with one accord** into the theatre in Ephesus [[Acts 19:29]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the concept of unified action:
* `{{G4342}}` **proskarteréō** (to persevere, be constantly diligent): This word is often linked with `{{G3661}}` to emphasize the persistent and steadfast nature of the believers' unity, as they "continued **with one accord** in prayer" [[Acts 1:14]].
* `{{G3729}}` **hormáō** (to rush violently): This term captures the intensity of unified opposition, describing how a crowd **ran** upon Stephen **with one accord** to stone him [[Acts 7:57]].
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō** (to glorify): This highlights the ultimate goal of Christian unity, which is to **glorify** God "with one mind and one mouth" [[Romans 15:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3661}}` is significant, revealing key aspects of the early church's life and challenges.
* **Foundation in Unified Prayer:** The unity of the first believers was forged in their shared devotion to prayer. They "all continued **with one accord** in prayer and supplication" [[Acts 1:14]], establishing a pattern of corporate dependence on God.
* **Corporate Witness and Governance:** The term describes both the effective spread of the gospel, where people **with one accord** gave heed to Philip's message [[Acts 8:6]], and the unified governance of the church, which made decisions as a body assembled **with one accord** [[Acts 15:25]].
* **The Nature of Unified Opposition:** The use of `{{G3661}}` to describe hostile crowds ([[Acts 7:57]], [[Acts 18:12]]) illustrates that unity is a powerful force that can be wielded for evil as well as for good, defining the sharp conflict between the church and the world.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3661}}` is a dynamic term that captures more than mere agreement; it signifies a powerful, passionate unity. It is a cornerstone for understanding the fellowship and effectiveness of the early church, which acted, prayed, and worshipped **with one accord**. At the same time, it defines the nature of the persecution they faced, demonstrating how a shared mindset can create a formidable force, for either divine purpose or hostile opposition.
TRV