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οἴομαι

oíomai /oy'-mahee/ Ask about this word
middle voice apparently from οἷος; to make like (oneself), i.e. imagine (be of the opinion)
suppose, think.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word oíomai, represented by G3633, means to imagine or be of the opinion. It appears 4 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. This word conveys the idea of forming a personal judgment, supposing something to be true, or thinking in a particular way.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The use of G3633 provides insight into human perspective and motive. In Philippians 1:16, it is used to describe those who preach G2605 Christ out of contention, supposing their actions will add G2018 affliction to Paul's bonds. In James 1:7, the word appears twice to warn that an unstable man should not think he will receive G2983 anything from the Lord, highlighting a flawed assumption. John uses it in a literary sense, stating, "I suppose that even the world itself could not contain G5562 the books G975 that should be written" about Jesus's works John 21:25.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the contexts in which G3633 is found:

  • G2018 epiphérō (to bear upon, adduce, bring against): This term is linked to G3633 to show the intended outcome of a supposition, as when certain individuals supposed they could add affliction to Paul Philippians 1:16.
  • G2983 lambánō (to take, receive): This word is used to show the consequence of a wrong mindset. A man should not think G3633 that he will receive from God if he is double-minded James 1:7.
  • G5562 chōréō (to be in space, contain, receive): This word is connected to a supposition about physical or conceptual limits, as when John supposes the world could not contain the books about Jesus's life John 21:25.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3633 centers on the distinction between human opinion and divine reality.

  • The Significance of Motive: In Philippians 1:16, the word reveals that an action can be outwardly correct while being driven by a wrong supposition. People were preaching Christ, but they did so supposing it would cause harm, an intent not done sincerely G55.
  • The Consequence of Assumption: James 1:7 uses G3633 to underscore that a flawed or unstable way of thinking creates a barrier to receiving from God, establishing that one's internal state of belief is critical.
  • Human Limitation: John's use of "I suppose" John 21:25 frames his statement about the vastness of Jesus's works as a personal estimation, acknowledging the inability of the written record to fully capture divine action.

Summary

In summary, G3633 is a precise term for forming an opinion or supposing. Though its appearances are few, they are impactful. The word is used to differentiate incorrect motives from right actions Philippians 1:16, to warn against false assumptions that hinder faith James 1:7, and to express the sheer scale of Christ's ministry from a human perspective John 21:25. Thus, oíomai serves to examine the nature of belief, intention, and personal judgment.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms.

  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Imperative 3rd Singular
  • Present Middle Or Passive Deponent Indicative 1st Singular
Singular
One.
1st
First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Middle
The subject acts on or for itself.
Passive Deponent
Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle Or Passive
Can be read as middle or passive; context decides.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Imperative
A command or entreaty.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 3 books. Most frequent in John (1 verses).

1
John
1
Philippians
1
James

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