### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oinophlygía**, represented by `{{G3632}}`, means an overflow or surplus of wine, signifying vinolency or drunkenness. Defined as **excess of wine**, this term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, highlighting a specific aspect of indulgence that is contrary to a godly life.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3632}}` is in [[1 Peter 4:3]], where it is part of a list of behaviors characterizing a past life lived according to "the will of the Gentiles." The verse states that the past is sufficient "to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, **excess of wine**, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries." Here, **excess of wine** is situated among a group of sensual and ungodly activities from which believers are to have separated themselves.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G3632}}` in its only biblical context, helping to define the nature of the behavior being condemned:
* `{{G766}}` **asélgeia** (licentiousness): This term for licentiousness or wantonness is listed directly with "excess of wine" in [[1 Peter 4:3]]. It is also described as a "work of the flesh" [[Galatians 5:19]] and is something to be repented of [[2 Corinthians 12:21]].
* `{{G1939}}` **epithymía** (a longing, especially for what is forbidden): This word for lusts is also found in the list in [[1 Peter 4:3]]. It is frequently associated with the "lust of the flesh" [[Galatians 5:16]] and is contrasted with living soberly and godly [[Titus 2:12]].
* `{{G2970}}` **kōmos** (a carousal): Translated as revellings or rioting, this word appears with `{{G3632}}` in [[1 Peter 4:3]]. It is also listed among behaviors that prevent one from inheriting the kingdom of God [[Galatians 5:21]] and is contrasted with walking honestly [[Romans 13:13]].
* `{{G4224}}` **pótos** (a drinking-bout or carousal): This term for banquetings is mentioned in the same list in [[1 Peter 4:3]], further emphasizing a context of excessive indulgence.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3632}}` is derived almost entirely from its context within a catalogue of vices.
* **A Sign of a Past Life:** Its use in [[1 Peter 4:3]] clearly marks "excess of wine" as a behavior belonging to a former, unredeemed lifestyle. The passage indicates that believers have spent enough time in such practices.
* **Association with Gentile Will:** The behavior is explicitly linked to "the will of the Gentiles," setting it in direct opposition to the will of God.
* **Connection to Fleshly Vices:** `{{G3632}}` is not an isolated sin but is part of a cluster of behaviors including lasciviousness `{{G766}}`, lusts `{{G1939}}`, revellings `{{G2970}}`, and banquetings `{{G4224}}`, all of which stem from fleshly desires rather than spiritual discipline.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3632}}` is a highly specific term for **excess of wine** or drunkenness. Although used only once, its placement in [[1 Peter 4:3]] gives it significant meaning. It is presented as a definitive example of the ungodly and indulgent lifestyle that believers are called to abandon. Its association with a broader list of vices such as lusts, revellings, and lasciviousness frames it as part of a life lived according to the flesh, which stands in stark contrast to a life lived in accordance with the Spirit.
TRV