The Greek word oinopótēs, represented by G3630, defines a tippler or winebibber. It appears just 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The term is derived from οἶνος (wine) and a derivative of the alternate of πίνω, indicating one who drinks wine.
In the biblical narrative, G3630 is used exclusively as a term of accusation. In both Matthew 11:19 and Luke 7:34, the Son of man is described as coming "eating and drinking," prompting his detractors to label him "a gluttonous man, and a winebibber" Luke 7:34. This highlights its use as a pejorative term associated with a perceived lack of discipline or piety.
Several related words provide context for the actions that led to this accusation:
- G2068 esthíō (to eat): This verb means to eat. It is often used in conjunction with drinking, such as in the instruction to "do all to the glory of God" whether you eat or drink 1 Corinthians 10:31.
- G4095 pínō (to drink): Meaning to imbibe, this word is the direct counterpart to eating. It is used both literally and figuratively, from the act of drinking water to Jesus's offer to drink and never thirst again John 7:37.
- G5314 phágos (a glutton): This noun, meaning a glutton, is used in direct parallel with G3630 in every biblical occurrence. It is part of the specific accusation, "Behold a gluttonous man, and a winebibber" Matthew 11:19.
The theological weight of G3630 comes from its use as an attack on Jesus.
- A Tool of Accusation: The term G3630 is not used for self-identification but as a pejorative label by Christ's critics. It was intended to frame his social interactions as indulgent and unholy Matthew 11:19.
- Association with the Outcast: The accusation of being a winebibber is directly linked to Jesus being a "friend of publicans and sinners" Luke 7:34. His willingness to eat and drink with these groups was used as evidence against him.
- Contrast in Ministry: The context in both Matthew and Luke shows Jesus's ministry of "eating and drinking" being contrasted with the expected behavior of a religious figure. The use of G3630 highlights a clash between Jesus's inclusive fellowship and the standards of his accusers.
In summary, G3630 is a highly specific and rare term used exclusively as an insult. Its significance is found not in its literal definition alone, but in its biblical context as an accusation against the Son of Man. Paired with "gluttonous" G5314, the label winebibber reveals the critics' perspective, framing Jesus's fellowship with sinners as a form of sinful indulgence, thereby highlighting the radical nature of His ministry.
TRV