The Greek word anamártētos, represented by G361, means sinless or "that is without sin." It is formed from a negative particle and a term related to sinning. This specific word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its single use highly significant.
The sole appearance of G361 occurs in John 8:7. In this passage, after accusers continued G1961 asking G2065 him a question, Jesus lifted up himself G352 and issued a challenge. He said G2036 that the one among you G5216 who was without sin G361 should be the first G4413 to cast G906 a stone G3037 at the accused woman. The word is used here to establish a moral qualification for anyone seeking to execute judgment on another.
Several related words from its specific context help clarify its meaning:
- G1961 epiménō (to continue): Defined as to stay over or persevere, this word emphasizes the accusers' persistence John 8:7. It is used elsewhere to speak of continuing in faith Colossians 1:23 or in God's grace Acts 13:43.
- G3037 líthos (stone): A literal or figurative stone. While it is the instrument of judgment in John 8:7, it is also used figuratively to describe Christ as the chief corner stone 1 Peter 2:6 and a stumblingstone for the disobedient Romans 9:33.
- G4413 prōtos (first): Meaning foremost in order or importance, it sets the condition for who could initiate the punishment John 8:7. This concept of being first is also applied to love and works in other passages Revelation 2:4-5.
The theological weight of G361 is concentrated entirely in its single, powerful application.
- The Standard for Judgment: By requiring a state of being without sin, Jesus establishes a divine standard for executing condemnation. This challenge turns the focus away from the accused and onto the moral state of the accusers John 8:7.
- Qualification to Condemn: The word implies that the right to condemn ultimately rests with one who is truly sinless. The accusers' failure to act after Jesus said G2036 this is a direct result of their inability to meet this qualification.
- Universal Human Condition: The challenge, "He that is without sin among you," effectively demonstrates the universal nature of sin, as no one present is able to cast the first G4413 stone G3037.
In summary, anamártētos G361 is a term of profound importance despite its single biblical appearance. It defines the state of absolute sinlessness and is used pivotally in John 8:7 to reframe the concepts of justice and mercy. The word's usage illustrates that only one who is truly without sin holds the authority to condemn, a principle that silences human accusers and points toward a higher, perfect standard of righteousness.
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