The Greek word nýssō, represented by G3572, is a primary word defined as to prick or "nudge," with the translated meaning of pierce. It is a term of great specificity, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text. Its singular use marks a distinct and significant physical action.
The sole occurrence of G3572 is found in the account of the crucifixion. After Jesus's death, to confirm the fact, a soldier takes a spear and pierced his side John 19:34. The text states that upon this action, "forthwith came there out blood and water," providing a direct and tangible result of the piercing described by nýssō.
Several related words are found in the immediate context of this event:
- G3057 lónchē (spear): This is the instrument used to perform the action of piercing. The definition is "a 'lance':--spear," and it appears alongside G3572 in the description of the soldier's action John 19:34.
- G4757 stratiṓtēs (soldier): This word identifies the agent who pierces Jesus's side. Defined as a "common warrior," the term is used for the Roman soldiers at the crucifixion (John 19:34, John 19:24) and elsewhere for both literal soldiers (Matthew 8:9, Acts 28:16) and figuratively, as in a "good soldier of Jesus Christ" 2 Timothy 2:3.
The theological weight of G3572 is derived entirely from its single, focused application.
- A Definitive Action: The use of nýssō describes a specific, physical act of piercing, which serves as a conclusive event in the narrative of the crucifixion.
- Human Instrumentality: The action is carried out by a soldier G4757, a common warrior, using a spear G3057, grounding the event in concrete, human terms John 19:34.
- Recorded Physical Result: The piercing leads to the recorded outflow of "blood and water," a detail highlighted by its immediacy in the text John 19:34.
In summary, G3572 nýssō is a term whose importance comes from its rarity and precision. Used only once, it describes the literal act of piercing Jesus's side with a spear. While its direct context is limited, it is inextricably linked with the soldier who performed the act and the spear he used, capturing a pivotal physical moment in the biblical record.
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