probably from the base of γινώσκω; the intellect, i.e. mind (divine or human; in thought, feeling, or will); by implication, meaning:--mind, understanding. Compare ψυχή.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **noûs**, represented by `{{G3563}}`, refers to **the intellect** or **mind**. It appears **24 times** across **22 unique verses** in the Bible. The term encompasses the mind in its functions of thought, feeling, and will, referring to both the divine and human intellect. It is often translated as "mind" or "understanding."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3563}}` is used in several critical contexts. It is central to the concept of Christian transformation, as believers are called to be transformed by the "renewing of your **mind**" [[Romans 12:2]] to **prove** God's will. Conversely, the unregenerate state is characterized by a corrupt or futile **mind**. God gives those who reject Him over to a "reprobate **mind**" [[Romans 1:28]], and unbelievers are described as having a defiled **mind** and conscience [[Titus 1:15]]. The **mind** is also the seat of spiritual conflict, where a war is waged against the law of sin [[Romans 7:23]]. For believers, unity is expressed by being "perfectly joined together in the same **mind**" [[1 Corinthians 1:10]], and Christ himself can open their **understanding** to comprehend the scriptures [[Luke 24:45]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the concept of the intellect and its functions:
* `{{G1106}}` **gnṓmē** (judgment): This word for opinion or resolve is used alongside **noûs** to emphasize unity, calling believers to be joined in the same **mind** and the same **judgment** [[1 Corinthians 1:10]].
* `{{G3540}}` **nóēma** (mind, thought): Closely related, this term refers to the **minds** which are guarded by the peace of God [[Philippians 4:7]] and can also signify a person's thoughts or purposes.
* `{{G4893}}` **syneídēsis** (conscience): This term is explicitly linked to the **mind**, as both can be defiled in those who are unbelieving [[Titus 1:15]], highlighting the moral dimension of one's understanding.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3563}}` is significant, establishing the **mind** as a key element in a person's spiritual state.
* **The Unbelieving Mind:** The natural **mind** is characterized by futility and corruption. Those who reject God are given over to a "reprobate **mind**" [[Romans 1:28]], and Gentiles walk in the "vanity of their **mind**" [[Ephesians 4:17]]. A "fleshly **mind**" is associated with false humility and being "puffed up" [[Colossians 2:18]].
* **The Renewed Mind:** Transformation for a believer is impossible without a renewed **mind**. Scripture calls for believers to be renewed "in the spirit of your **mind**" [[Ephesians 4:23]] and transformed by its renewing to discern God's will [[Romans 12:2]].
* **The Mind of Christ:** Believers are uniquely equipped with the "**mind** of Christ" [[1 Corinthians 2:16]], granting them a spiritual understanding that the natural person cannot possess. This is the foundation for comprehending spiritual truths and having the mind of the Lord.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3563}}` **noûs** is more than just the faculty of reason. It is the center of perception, comprehension, and moral consciousness. Its condition—whether reprobate and defiled or renewed and possessing the mind of Christ—is a defining aspect of one's relationship to God. The state of the **mind** determines one's ability to understand spiritual truth, discern God's will, and live a life that is transformed rather than conformed to the world.
TRV