### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **nomothesía**, represented by `{{G3548}}`, refers to **legislation**, and specifically, the institution of the Mosaic code, translated as the **giving of the law**. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its singularity underscores its importance in the context in which it is found.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3548}}` is in [[Romans 9:4]], where it is listed as one of the great privileges belonging to the Israelites. In this verse, "the **giving of the law**" is presented alongside "the adoption," "the glory," "the covenants," "the service of God," and "the promises." This placement highlights the institution of the law as a foundational element of Israel's unique identity and relationship with God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same context help clarify the meaning of `{{G3548}}`:
* `{{G1242}}` **diathḗkē**: This word for **covenant** or **testament** appears directly before `{{G3548}}` in [[Romans 9:4]]. It signifies a contract or disposition, often referencing the new covenant established through Christ [[Hebrews 8:8]] or the everlasting covenant sealed by his blood [[Hebrews 13:20]].
* `{{G2999}}` **latreía**: Defined as the **ministration of God** or **(divine) service**, this term follows `{{G3548}}` in [[Romans 9:4]]. It connects the law to the practice of worship, as the law itself contained the ordinances for divine service [[Hebrews 9:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3548}}` is significant despite its rare usage.
* **A Foundational Privilege:** The "giving of the law" is presented as a divine gift and a cornerstone of God's relationship with Israel, equal in status to the covenants and promises [[Romans 9:4]].
* **Basis for Covenant Relationship:** The law was the framework through which the covenant with Israel was administered. The term's proximity to **covenants** `{{G1242}}` in [[Romans 9:4]] establishes this direct connection.
* **Framework for Worship:** The law provided the specific instructions for the **service of God** `{{G2999}}`. This connection is affirmed in [[Romans 9:4]], showing that the law was not merely a set of rules but the very structure for holy worship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3548}}` **nomothesía** encapsulates the profound concept of the divine institution of the Mosaic Law. Though used only once, its context in [[Romans 9:4]] reveals its critical role as a foundational privilege of Israel. It is intrinsically linked to the concepts of covenant (`{{G1242}}`) and divine service (`{{G2999}}`), defining the structure of Israel's identity and its special relationship with God.
TRV