from ἀνά and κρίνω; properly, to scrutinize, i.e. (by implication) investigate, interrogate, determine:--ask, question, discern, examine, judge, search.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakrínō**, represented by `{{G350}}`, describes the act of scrutiny and investigation. Its base definition is to scrutinize, investigate, interrogate, or determine, leading to translations like "examine," "judge," or "search." It appears **18 times** across **14 unique verses**, indicating a specific but important role in biblical language, often related to formal examination or careful discernment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G350}}` is used in several key contexts. It appears in legal or judicial settings, as when Pilate **examined** Jesus and found no fault in Him [[Luke 23:14]], or when Herod **examined** the keepers of the prison [[Acts 12:19]]. It is also used to describe a careful search for truth, most notably when the Bereans **searched** the scriptures daily to verify Paul's teachings [[Acts 17:11]]. The word also carries the weight of spiritual judgment, explaining that spiritual truths must be spiritually **discerned** [[1 Corinthians 2:14]], and that the spiritual person **judgeth** all things [[1 Corinthians 2:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of examination and judgment:
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): This word, defined as a document or holy Writ, is the object of examination in a key passage where the Bereans **searched** the scriptures to confirm the truth [[Acts 17:11]].
* `{{G1344}}` **dikaióō** (justify): Defined as to render just or innocent, this term contrasts with human judgment. Paul states he is not **justified** by his own self-assessment, but the Lord is the one who **judgeth** (anakrínō) him [[1 Corinthians 4:4]].
* `{{G2723}}` **katēgoréō** (accuse): Meaning to be a plaintiff or charge with an offense, this is the action that often prompts an examination. Pilate **examined** Jesus concerning the things whereof the people **accuse** Him [[Luke 23:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G350}}` is significant, particularly in distinguishing between human and divine judgment.
* **Spiritual Discernment:** The word establishes that understanding spiritual matters requires more than natural intellect. The things of the Spirit of God are foolishness to the natural man because they are spiritually **discerned** [[1 Corinthians 2:14]].
* **The Foundation of Truth:** The act of searching or examining the scriptures is presented as a noble quality. The Bereans are commended for using the scriptures as the standard by which they **searched** out the truth of the gospel [[Acts 17:11]].
* **The Supremacy of Divine Judgment:** The Apostle Paul uses the term to subordinate human judgment to God's. He considers being **judged** by men a "very small thing" and does not even **judge** himself, because the ultimate and true judge is the Lord [[1 Corinthians 4:3-4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G350}}` is more than just a word for asking questions. It conveys a deep sense of scrutiny, whether in a court of law, a personal study of scripture, or the spiritual discernment of divine truths. It underscores the vital distinction between fallible human examination and the perfect, ultimate judgment of God, reminding believers that some truths can only be understood through a spiritual lens.
TRV