### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakeîmai**, represented by `{{G345}}`, means **to recline**, typically at a meal. It appears **14 times** across **13 unique verses** in the Bible. This term describes the common posture for eating in that era and is also used to signify being a guest at a table or, in one instance, to describe someone lying down.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G345}}` is frequently used to set the scene for significant events, often involving Jesus sharing a meal. It describes Jesus as he **sat at meat** in the Pharisee's house when a woman who was a sinner anointed him [[Luke 7:37]]. The word is also used to refer to wedding **guests** [[Matthew 22:10]] and those present at the last supper, where a disciple was **leaning** on Jesus' bosom [[John 13:23]]. In a different context, it describes a young girl **lying** down after she had died [[Mark 5:40]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context to the act of reclining at a meal:
* `{{G4873}}` **synanákeimai** (to recline in company with): This word emphasizes the shared nature of the meal. It is used to describe the many publicans and sinners who came and **sat down** with Jesus and his disciples [[Matthew 9:10]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to serve): This term provides a crucial contrast. Jesus asks who is greater, he that **sitteth at meat** `{{G345}}` or he that **serveth**, highlighting his own role among them as a servant [[Luke 22:27]].
* `{{G268}}` **hamartōlós** (sinner): This word identifies the people with whom Jesus often shared meals. A **sinner** came to Jesus as he **sat at meat** [[Luke 7:37]], and many **sinners** sat down with him and his disciples [[Matthew 9:10]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G345}}` carries significant theological weight, often marking a moment of teaching, revelation, or controversy.
* **Fellowship and Inclusion:** Jesus reclining at meals with publicans and **sinners** demonstrates his willingness to associate with outcasts, a practice that set the stage for important teachings about repentance and acceptance [[Matthew 9:10]].
* **Humility and Service:** The distinction between the one who **sitteth at meat** and the one who serves is used by Jesus to redefine greatness in his kingdom, positioning himself as the servant rather than the guest of honor [[Luke 22:27]].
* **Intimacy and Betrayal:** The posture of reclining at the last supper provides the intimate backdrop for Jesus's revelation that one of his disciples would betray him [[Mark 14:18]] and for the close fellowship with the disciple whom he loved [[John 13:23]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G345}}` does more than describe a physical posture. It consistently places the reader at the table for pivotal moments in Jesus's ministry. Whether depicting a wedding feast, an intimate meal with disciples, or a controversial dinner with sinners, the act of reclining sets the stage for profound displays of love, humility, teaching, and even betrayal, making it a key contextual word in the Gospels.
TRV