### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakámptō**, represented by `{{G344}}`, means **to turn back** or **(re-)turn**. It is formed from the words ἀνά and κάμπτω. Occurring **6 times** in **4 unique verses**, this term describes the act of going back to a previous location or state.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G344}}` consistently refers to a physical journey or a potential change in direction. The wise men were warned in a dream not to **return** to Herod [[Matthew 2:12]]. In a hypothetical sense, if the patriarchs had been focused on their former country, they would have had the opportunity to have **returned** [[Hebrews 11:15]]. Paul expresses his intent to **return** to Ephesus, adding the condition "if God will" [[Acts 18:21]]. The word is also used figuratively for a blessing of peace, which, if not received, shall **turn** back to the one who offered it [[Luke 10:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of movement and departure associated with `{{G344}}`:
* `{{G402}}` **anachōréō** (to retire, depart, withdraw): This word is used in immediate consequence of the command not to use `{{G344}}`. After being warned not to **return** to Herod, the wise men **departed** into their own country another way [[Matthew 2:12]].
* `{{G1831}}` **exérchomai** (to issue, come forth, depart): This term for departing is contrasted with returning. The patriarchs demonstrated their faith by not seeking to **return** `{{G344}}` to the country from which they **came out** `{{G1831}}`, as noted in [[Hebrews 11:15]].
* `{{G321}}` **anágō** (to lead up, bring again, launch forth): This word describes the action taken after Paul states his intention to **return** `{{G344}}`. After making his promise, he **sailed** from Ephesus [[Acts 18:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G344}}` is tied to themes of guidance, faith, and divine will.
* **Obedience to God's Direction:** The decision of the wise men not to **return** to Herod was an act of obedience to a divine warning, preserving them from harm [[Matthew 2:12]].
* **The Nature of Blessing:** In [[Luke 10:6]], a peace that can **turn** back illustrates that spiritual blessings are not automatic but are contingent upon the receptiveness of the recipient.
* **Faith Over Past Attachments:** The patriarchs' choice not to **return** highlights a forward-looking faith, prioritizing God's promise over the comfort of their earthly origins [[Hebrews 11:15]].
* **Submission to Sovereignty:** Paul’s intention to **return** is made subject to God's will, demonstrating a posture of submission in his plans [[Acts 18:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G344}}` is a specific term for turning back that carries significant implications. Beyond the literal act of travel, it is used to frame critical moments of decision involving divine guidance, faithful obedience, and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over human plans. From a practical travel instruction for the wise men to a profound statement of faith by the patriarchs, **anakámptō** shows how the simple act of returning can be rich with spiritual meaning.
TRV