### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **moschopoiéō**, represented by `{{G3447}}`, means **to fabricate the image of a bullock**. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its definition is derived from a combination of the Greek words for bullock (μόσχος) and to make or fabricate (ποιέω), highlighting the literal act of creating the image of a calf.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G3447}}` is found in [[Acts 7:41]]. In this passage, the act of making a calf is presented as a pinnacle of rebellion. The verse states that "they **made a calf** in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands." The word pinpoints the physical creation of the golden calf, which immediately became an object of false worship, demonstrating a turn from God to an object fashioned by human hands.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context in [[Acts 7:41]] illuminate the nature of this act:
* `{{G1497}}` **eídōlon** (idol): The word for "an image (i.e. for worship); by implication, a heathen god." This defines what the calf, made by their hands, became—an object of false worship [[Acts 7:41]].
* `{{G2378}}` **thysía** (sacrifice): Defined as "sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)." This shows the act of worship was redirected from God to the created idol, as they "offered **sacrifice** unto the idol" [[Acts 7:41]].
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (work): Meaning "an act:--deed, doing, labour, work." The people celebrated the **works** of their own hands, showing pride in their own creation rather than in God [[Acts 7:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3447}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful example of idolatry.
* **Created Idols:** The term directly addresses the sin of fabricating a physical object for worship. This act involves using human **hands** `{{G5495}}` to create an **idol** `{{G1497}}`, a practice condemned throughout scripture [[Revelation 9:20]].
* **Perverted Worship:** The creation of the calf led to offering **sacrifice** `{{G2378}}` to it. This act is a direct violation of worship due to God alone and stands in stark contrast to the acceptable "living **sacrifice**" believers are called to be [[Romans 12:1]].
* **Misplaced Joy:** The people **rejoiced** `{{G2165}}` in what they had made [[Acts 7:41]]. This joy is rooted in human achievement and rebellion, unlike the godly joy that comes from salvation or reconciliation with God [[Luke 15:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3447}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is inseparable from the narrative of the golden calf. Though used only once, it encapsulates a complete theological lesson on idolatry: the fabrication of a false god, the offering of profane worship, and the sinful pride taken in the **works** of human **hands**. It serves as a stark reminder of the tendency to turn from the Creator to worship the creation.
TRV