### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mórphōsis**, represented by `{{G3446}}`, is derived from a word meaning formation. It signifies an appearance, semblance, or formula. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, where it consistently refers to an external shape or structure that may be empty of true substance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G3446}}` carries a negative connotation of outward appearance lacking inner reality. In [[Romans 2:20]], it is used to describe one who acts as an "instructor of the foolish" and "a teacher of babes" because they possess "the **form** of knowledge and of the truth in the law." The second instance, in [[2 Timothy 3:5]], warns against those "having a **form** of godliness, but denying the power thereof." In both cases, the word highlights a superficial structure without the corresponding substance or power.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contrast between the outward **form** and the inner substance it purports to represent:
* `{{G2150}}` **eusébeia** (godliness): Defined as "piety; specially, the gospel scheme," this is the very quality that is reduced to a mere **form** `{{G3446}}` in [[2 Timothy 3:5]].
* `{{G1108}}` **gnōsis** (knowledge): Meaning "knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge," this is what the instructor in [[Romans 2:20]] has a **form** of, suggesting a formulaic understanding rather than true, transformative knowing.
* `{{G1411}}` **dýnamis** (power): Defined as "force" or "miraculous power," this is what is explicitly denied by those who only have the "form of godliness," showing a direct opposition between the semblance and the reality [[2 Timothy 3:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3446}}` lies in its warning against superficial religiosity.
* **External Appearance vs. Internal Reality:** The word's primary function is to distinguish between a hollow, outward show and genuine spiritual life. It critiques those who have an appearance of **godliness** but have rejected its core essence [[2 Timothy 3:5]].
* **Formulaic Knowledge:** It warns against reducing truth to a mere "formula" [[Romans 2:20]]. Having the structure of **knowledge** and the law is insufficient if it only serves to make one an "instructor of the foolish" rather than leading to true wisdom.
* **The Absence of Power:** A key theological point is that the **form** `{{G3446}}` is disconnected from divine **power** `{{G1411}}`. True godliness is characterized by a dynamic force, which is absent when only its outward shape is maintained.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3446}}` is a critical term that signifies more than just a shape; it denotes a potentially empty semblance. It is used to caution against a "form of knowledge" that puffs up [[Romans 2:20]] and a "form of godliness" that is devoid of divine power [[2 Timothy 3:5]]. The word serves as a stark biblical warning against replacing the substance of faith with its outward structures and appearances.
TRV