### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mikrós**, represented by `{{G3398}}`, is a primary term for **small**. It appears **30 times** across **30 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition encompasses being small in size, quantity, number, or, figuratively, in dignity, where it can be translated as "least" or "little."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G3398}}` is applied in several distinct ways. It describes physical size, such as the mustard seed being the "least of all seeds" [[Matthew 13:32]] or Zacchaeus being "little of stature" [[Luke 19:3]]. It also refers to a small quantity, as with "a little leaven" [[Galatians 5:9]] or the church that had "a little strength" yet remained faithful [[Revelation 3:8]]. Figuratively, it denotes people of humble status, particularly the "little ones" who believe in Jesus [[Matthew 18:10]] and those considered "least" in the kingdom of heaven [[Matthew 11:11]]. The word is also used to signify a short duration, as in resting for "a little season" [[Revelation 6:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide contrast and context to the concept of smallness:
* `{{G3173}}` **mégas**: This word for **big** is frequently used as a direct contrast to `{{G3398}}`. The pairing of "small and great" appears repeatedly to signify the inclusion of all people, regardless of status, in God's judgment and reward ([[Revelation 11:18]], [[Revelation 20:12]], [[Acts 26:22]]).
* `{{G3641}}` **olígos**: Meaning **puny** or few, this term is used in a similar context to `{{G3398}}`. In James, the tongue is called a "**little** (mikrós) member" that kindles a "**little** (olígos) fire," illustrating how two different words for "small" can be used together to emphasize a point [[James 3:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3398}}` is significant, highlighting key principles of the kingdom of God.
* **Humility and Greatness:** The term is central to the teaching that worldly status is inverted in God's kingdom. He that is "least in the kingdom of God" is greater than the greatest prophet born of women [[Luke 7:28]], and the one who is "least among you all, the same shall be great" [[Luke 9:48]].
* **Care for the Vulnerable:** Scripture places immense value on the "little ones," a term for humble believers. Severe warnings are given to any who would cause one of these "little ones" to stumble [[Matthew 18:6]]. God's will is that not one of these "little ones" should perish [[Matthew 18:14]], and He encourages His "little flock" not to fear, for it is the Father's good pleasure to give them the kingdom [[Luke 12:32]].
* **The Power of the Seemingly Insignificant:** The concept that something small can have a massive impact is a recurring theme. "A little leaven" can leaven the whole lump [[1 Corinthians 5:6]], and even a small act of kindness, like giving a cup of cold water to one of the "little ones," will not lose its reward [[Matthew 10:42]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3398}}` is far more than a simple descriptor of size. It is a foundational word for understanding core tenets of faith, such as humility, the value of the vulnerable, and the counterintuitive nature of power and greatness within God's kingdom. From a mustard seed to the "little ones" under God's protection, **mikrós** shows that what is considered small by the world can be of immense importance to God.
TRV