### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mētralṓias**, represented by `{{G3389}}`, is a specific term for a **murderer of mothers**. Derived from μήτηρ (mother) and the base of ἅλων (thresher), it paints a harsh picture of matricide. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3389}}` is in [[1 Timothy 1:9]]. Here, the word is part of a list of severe sins, illustrating the purpose of the law. The text explains that the law is not made for a **righteous man** `{{G1342}}`, but for those who are lawless and rebellious. It is listed alongside **murderers of fathers** `{{G3964}}` and **manslayers** `{{G409}}`, placing it among the most grievous offenses against God and humanity. The context makes it clear that such actions are characteristic of the **lawless** `{{G459}}`, the **ungodly** `{{G765}}`, and **sinners** `{{G268}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its immediate context clarify its meaning and severity:
* `{{G3964}}` **patralṓias** (murderer of fathers): This word appears directly beside **mētralṓias** in [[1 Timothy 1:9]], forming a pair that condemns the ultimate violation of parental honor. Its definition is a **parricide**.
* `{{G409}}` **androphónos** (manslayer): Following the terms for murdering parents, this word broadens the condemnation to include the general act of murder. It is defined simply as a **murderer**.
* `{{G459}}` **ánomos** (lawless): This term sets the context for the entire list in [[1 Timothy 1:9]]. It describes someone who is wicked and not subject to the law, providing the category under which a **murderer of mothers** falls.
* `{{G765}}` **asebḗs** (ungodly): This word, defined as **irreverent, i.e. (by extension) impious or wicked**, is used in the same list to describe the character of those for whom the law is made [[1 Timothy 1:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3389}}` is demonstrated through its specific context.
* **The Purpose of the Law:** Its inclusion in [[1 Timothy 1:9]] serves as a stark example of why the law exists. It is **not made for a righteous man** `{{G1342}}` but is established to identify and restrain extreme wickedness.
* **Defining Unrighteousness:** The term provides a concrete example of what it means to be **lawless** `{{G459}}`, **unholy** `{{G462}}`, and **profane** `{{G952}}`. The act of matricide is presented as a pinnacle of godless behavior.
* **The Depth of Sin:** By using such a specific and shocking term, the text highlights the extent of human depravity that separates a **sinner** `{{G268}}` from God. It stands in direct opposition to a life governed by righteousness.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G3389}}` is an exceedingly rare word in scripture, its single use is powerful. It functions as a potent example within a list of sins that define the purpose and necessity of the law. By being placed alongside other severe transgressions, **mētralṓias** helps to draw a sharp line between the righteous, who live according to God's will, and the ungodly, for whom the restraints of the law are intended.
TRV