### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Mēdos**, represented by `{{G3370}}`, identifies a **Median, or inhabitant of Media**. It appears **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is of foreign origin and is used specifically to denote a person from the geographical and ethnic region of Media.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its single biblical appearance, `{{G3370}}` is used to identify a specific group of people present in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. The account in the book of Acts lists **Medes** among the many devout Jews from various nations who witnessed the apostles being filled with the Holy Spirit. They are listed alongside Parthians and Elamites, emphasizing the diverse, international crowd that heard the gospel preached in their own languages [[Acts 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide geographical context by appearing in the same list of nationalities:
* `{{G3934}}` **Párthos** (a Parthian, i.e. inhabitant of Parthia): This group is mentioned immediately before the Medes, establishing an eastern geographical context for the audience at Pentecost [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G1639}}` **Elamítēs** (an Elamite or Persian): Listed directly after the Medes, this term further defines the collection of peoples from the regions east of Judaea [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G3318}}` **Mesopotamía** (Mesopotamia, a region of Asia): The dwellers of this region are also named in the list, broadening the scope of the diaspora present [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G2587}}` **Kappadokía** (Cappadocia, a region of Asia Minor): The inclusion of this group shows that people from Asia Minor were also part of the crowd that day [[Acts 2:9]].
* `{{G4195}}` **Póntos** (Pontus, a region of Asia Minor): Mentioned alongside Cappadocia and Asia, this reinforces the presence of attendees from across Asia Minor [[Acts 2:9]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G3370}}` is entirely tied to its context within the Pentecost narrative.
* **Witness to Pentecost:** The inclusion of **Medes** is important as it identifies them as being among the earliest witnesses to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the church.
* **Geographic Scope:** The term helps to paint a picture of the vast geographical reach of the Jewish diaspora in the first century. The list in Acts 2 demonstrates that people from Media, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and other regions were gathered in Jerusalem [[Acts 2:9]].
* **Universal Proclamation:** The presence of **Medes** hearing the gospel in their own tongue is a key element in illustrating the reversal of Babel and the beginning of the worldwide proclamation of the good news.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3370}}` is more than a simple ethnic label. Its sole use in Scripture places the **Medes** at a pivotal moment in redemptive history. It serves as a marker, signifying that the gospel message on the day of Pentecost was not confined to a local audience but was heard and understood by people from a wide array of nations, fulfilling the promise that the message would begin in Jerusalem and spread to the wider world.
TRV