### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek phrase **hína mḗ**, represented by `{{G3363}}`, functions as a negative particle of purpose. It appears 147 times in 95 unique verses and is defined as "in order (or so) that not," often translated as **lest** or **that not**. This phrase is crucial for understanding commands, warnings, and divine intentions, as it explicitly states the negative outcome to be avoided.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3363}}` is used to communicate a clear purpose of prevention in various contexts. It serves as a direct warning to believers, urging them to **watch** `{{G1127}}` and **pray** `{{G4336}}` **lest** they enter into temptation [[Matthew 26:41]]. It is also used to express a pastoral desire, as when John writes to believers **that** they **sin not** [[1 John 2:1]]. In other passages, it defines the purpose behind an action, such as living godly lives **that** the word of God be **not blasphemed** [[Titus 2:5]], or giving no offense **that** the ministry be **not blamed** [[2 Corinthians 6:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the function and context of `{{G3363}}`:
* `{{G3361}}` **mḗ** (not, lest): As the negative component of **hína mḗ**, this particle provides the essential element of prohibition or prevention. It is a primary particle of qualified negation.
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō** (to keep awake, i.e. watch): This verb describes an action required to avoid the outcome specified by `{{G3363}}`. Believers are told to **watch** `{{G1127}}` **lest** `{{G3363}}` they enter into temptation [[Mark 14:38]].
* `{{G3986}}` **peirasmós** (a putting to proof, temptation): This noun often represents the specific negative event to be avoided through the warning of `{{G3363}}`, such as the instruction to pray in order **that** one enter **not** into **temptation** [[Luke 22:46]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3363}}` is significant, highlighting key aspects of the Christian life.
* **Preventing Sin and Apostasy:** The phrase is central to commands aimed at spiritual preservation. Believers are exhorted to avoid certain behaviors **lest** they be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin [[Hebrews 3:13]] or **lest** they fall from their stedfastness [[2 Peter 3:17]].
* **Divine Purpose:** `{{G3363}}` is used to articulate God's ultimate salvific goals. For instance, the purpose of belief in Christ is stated as **that** one should **not perish** `{{G3363}}` but have eternal life [[John 3:15]].
* **Upholding Christian Witness:** The term is employed in exhortations for believers to maintain a good testimony, for example, by being obedient **that** the name of God and his doctrine be **not blasphemed** [[1 Timothy 6:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3363}}` is a vital conjunction that conveys a negative purpose, serving as a scriptural marker for avoidance and prevention. It functions not merely as a negation but as a specific call to action or restraint to avert a harmful spiritual consequence. From personal warnings against sin and temptation to the foundational purpose of salvation, **hína mḗ** clarifies the connection between godly living and the avoidance of spiritual failure, thereby preserving faith and honoring God.
TRV