from μῆκος; as far as, i.e. up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas ἄχρι refers especially to the space of time or place intervening) or conjunction):--till, (un-)to, until.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **méchri**, represented by `{{G3360}}`, functions as a preposition or conjunction to mark a specific terminus, meaning **as far as** or **up to a certain point**. It appears **17 times** across **17 unique verses** in the Bible. Its primary role is to denote the endpoint of an action, a period of time, or a physical or conceptual extent.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G3360}}` establishes clear boundaries. It can mark a temporal limit, such as in the parable of the wheat and tares, where both are to grow together **until** the harvest [[Matthew 13:30]]. It is also used to define a spatial extent, as when Paul describes his ministry extending from Jerusalem **unto** Illyricum [[Romans 15:19]]. Figuratively, it denotes the ultimate extent of an action or state, such as Christ's obedience **unto** death [[Philippians 2:8]] or the call for believers to resist sin **unto** blood [[Hebrews 12:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of limits and duration:
* `{{G5056}}` **télos** (end): This noun signifies a conclusion, termination, or goal. It is often used with **méchri** to emphasize perseverance **unto** the **end** ([[Hebrews 3:6]], [[Hebrews 3:14]]).
* `{{G2540}}` **kairós** (time, season): This word refers to a set or proper time. Old Covenant ordinances were imposed **until** the **time** of reformation [[Hebrews 9:10]].
* `{{G2288}}` **thánatos** (death): As the ultimate terminus of earthly life, **death** is frequently used as the endpoint to illustrate the full extent of commitment or obedience ([[Philippians 2:8]], [[Philippians 2:30]]).
* `{{G2250}}` **hēméra** (day): This word for **day** is used to mark a specific point in time, with a saying being reported among the Jews **until** this **day** [[Matthew 28:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3360}}` is significant in framing key concepts of obedience, endurance, and eschatology.
* **Christ's Perfect Obedience:** The word is crucial in describing the totality of Christ's humility, showing he became obedient **unto** death, even the death of the cross [[Philippians 2:8]].
* **Perseverance of the Saints:** Believers are called to hold their confidence steadfast **unto** the end [[Hebrews 3:14]] and to keep the commandment unrebukeable **until** the appearing of Jesus Christ [[1 Timothy 6:14]].
* **Eschatological Timeline:** It marks future prophetic endpoints, such as the church's growth **till** all come to the unity of the faith [[Ephesians 4:13]] and the fulfillment of prophecy before a generation passes away [[Mark 13:30]].
* **Historical Epochs:** It is used to delineate periods in salvation history, such as the reign of death from Adam **to** Moses [[Romans 5:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3360}}` serves as a precise marker defining the limit or conclusion of an action, time, or state. It is not merely a temporal conjunction but a word that establishes critical boundaries in scripture. It is used to define the profound extent of Christ's sacrifice, the required endurance of the faithful, and the specific timelines that frame God's redemptive plan.
TRV