from μετά and a form of σύν; betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining:--between, mean while, next.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **μεταξύ (metaxý)**, represented by `{{G3342}}`, functions as a preposition or adjective to denote what is **betwixt** or **between**. It appears 9 times in 9 unique verses throughout the Bible. Its meaning is versatile, indicating an intervening space, person, or time, and can also be translated as **mean while** or **next**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G3342}}` defines literal, figurative, and temporal spaces. Spatially, it marks a physical location, such as the ground **between** the temple `{{G3485}}` and the altar `{{G2379}}` where Zacharias was slain [[Matthew 23:35]], or the position of Peter sleeping **between** two `{{G1417}}` soldiers [[Acts 12:6]]. Figuratively, it describes the **great** `{{G3173}}` gulf `{{G5490}}` fixed **between** the righteous and unrighteous in the afterlife [[Luke 16:26]]. Relationally, it sets the private context for settling a fault **between** two brothers [[Matthew 18:15]]. Temporally, it can mean the **next** sabbath [[Acts 13:42]] or what occurs in the **mean while** [[John 4:31]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G3342}}` is used:
* `{{G1252}}` **diakrínō** (to separate thoroughly): This word for making a **difference** is used in conjunction with `{{G3342}}` to show that God put no separation **between** believers, whether Jew or Gentile [[Acts 15:9]].
* `{{G5490}}` **chásma** (gulf): This term describes the impassable interval that is fixed **between** two places, highlighting the function of `{{G3342}}` in defining a permanent and uncrossable separation [[Luke 16:26]].
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (brother): This word is central to the instruction for reconciliation, which is to take place **between** one **brother** and another in private [[Matthew 18:15]].
* `{{G1417}}` **dýo** (two): This numeral emphasizes the function of `{{G3342}}` to situate a person or thing in the middle of a pair, as when Peter was bound with **two** chains and sleeping **between** **two** soldiers [[Acts 12:6]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G3342}}` is demonstrated in its application to physical, relational, and eternal realities.
* **Defining Physical and Sacred Space:** The word sets boundaries in significant locations. It marks the precise place of martyrdom **between** the temple `{{G3485}}` and the altar `{{G2379}}` [[Matthew 23:35]], and it defines the space of imprisonment where Peter was held **between** two soldiers [[Acts 12:6]].
* **Establishing Relational Boundaries:** `{{G3342}}` is critical for understanding interpersonal dynamics. It provides the framework for private reconciliation **between** individuals [[Matthew 18:15]] and is also used to declare the removal of spiritual separation **between** peoples united by faith [[Acts 15:9]].
* **Illustrating Eternal Separation:** The word is used to describe the **great** `{{G3173}}` and impassable gulf `{{G5490}}` that is fixed **between** the states of the dead, signifying a final and irreversible division [[Luke 16:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3342}}` is a word that defines the space that separates and connects. It operates physically, defining the location **between** a temple and an altar [[Matthew 23:35]] or a prisoner and his guards [[Acts 12:6]]. It functions relationally, creating the setting for private reconciliation [[Matthew 18:15]] and illustrating God's power to remove divisions **between** peoples [[Acts 15:9]]. From a physical gulf to a temporal interval, `{{G3342}}` provides the crucial framework for understanding separation, interaction, and sequence within the biblical text.
TRV