### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anáthēma**, represented by `{{G334}}`, refers to a votive offering or **gift**. Based on its root, it carries a positive sense of a dedicated object. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G334}}` occurs in [[Luke 21:5]], where observers are discussing the **temple** `{{G2411}}`. They remark on how the sacred space was **adorned** `{{G2885}}` with **goodly** `{{G2570}}` **stones** `{{G3037}}` and **gifts** `{{G334}}`. In this context, **anáthēma** refers to the dedicated, valuable offerings that decorated the temple, serving as visible evidence of devotion and worship.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its sole context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G334}}`:
* `{{G2411}}` **hierón** (temple): This word refers to a sacred place or the entire temple precincts. The **gifts** `{{G334}}` were placed here, designating the **temple** as the proper location for such offerings [[Matthew 21:12]].
* `{{G2885}}` **kosméō** (adorn, garnish): This describes the function of the **gifts** `{{G334}}`. Just as the new Jerusalem is described as a bride **adorned** `{{G2885}}` for her husband, these offerings beautified the temple [[Revelation 21:2]].
* `{{G3037}}` **líthos** (stone): Mentioned alongside **gifts** in [[Luke 21:5]]. **Stones** are fundamental building materials, but are also used figuratively, such as when believers are described as lively **stones** `{{G3037}}` built into a spiritual house [[1 Peter 2:5]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the theological concept behind `{{G334}}` is significant.
* **Worship through Beauty:** The use of **anáthēma** to describe objects that **adorn** `{{G2885}}` the **temple** `{{G2411}}` shows that beautifying a sacred space was a recognized form of worship. The **gifts** were not merely given, but were used to enhance the glory of the place dedicated to God.
* **Tangible Offerings:** Paired with **goodly** `{{G2570}}` **stones** `{{G3037}}`, these **gifts** represent tangible, valuable, and public expressions of faith and honor. This highlights a physical dimension of devotion, where material wealth is dedicated to a sacred purpose [[Luke 21:5]].
* **The Votive Offering:** The core definition of a "votive offering" implies that these **gifts** were set apart in fulfillment of a vow or as a special act of dedication, distinguishing them from ordinary tithes or sacrifices.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G334}}` provides a precise term for a dedicated **gift** or votive offering. Its singular appearance in scripture firmly sets it within the context of the **temple** `{{G2411}}`, where such offerings served to **adorn** `{{G2885}}` the sacred space. Though rare, **anáthēma** captures a specific and meaningful act of worship: the giving of valuable objects to honor God and beautify His house.
TRV