### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **metakaléō**, represented by `{{G3333}}`, means to **call elsewhere, i.e. summon**. It is a compound word derived from μετά and καλέω. According to biblical records, it appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, always signifying a purposeful act of summoning a person or group from one location to another.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the book of Acts, `{{G3333}}` marks significant moments of gathering and transition. It is used to describe Paul, from Miletus, sending for and **called** the elders of the church at Ephesus to give them final instructions [[Acts 20:17]]. In a recounting of Israel's history, Joseph is described as having **called** his father Jacob and all their kindred to join him in Egypt [[Acts 7:14]]. The term is also used in the context of divine direction, as Cornelius is instructed to **call hither** Simon Peter, an act that would open the gospel to the Gentiles [[Acts 10:32]]. Conversely, it can also signify a deferred summons, as when Felix tells Paul he will **call for** him at a more convenient time [[Acts 24:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and purpose of this summons:
* `{{G3992}}` **pémpō** (to dispatch): This word for "send" often precedes the act of calling. Paul first had to **send** from Miletus in order to call the Ephesian elders [[Acts 20:17]], and Cornelius was told to **send** to Joppa to call for Peter [[Acts 10:32]].
* `{{G649}}` **apostéllō** (set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out): This term also means to "send" but often implies a specific mission. Joseph had to **send** for his family to bring them to him [[Acts 7:14]], highlighting the purposeful nature of the summons.
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to talk, i.e. utter words): This word often reveals the reason for the summons. Peter was called so that he would **speak** to Cornelius's household [[Acts 10:32]], indicating that the calling was for the purpose of delivering a message.
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G3333}}` carries significant narrative weight, often marking a pivotal action with distinct implications.
* **Apostolic Authority:** The act of Paul to **called** the church elders demonstrates the established order and authority within the early church, where leadership could be summoned for guidance and instruction [[Acts 20:17]].
* **Divine Initiative:** The summons is frequently initiated by God's plan. Joseph **called** his family to Egypt as part of God's historical providence [[Acts 7:14]]. The command to **call hither** Peter is a direct result of a heavenly vision, moving salvation history forward [[Acts 10:32]].
* **Human Response:** The word highlights the crucial moment of human response to a spiritual call. Felix’s decision to defer when he would **call for** Paul stands as a moment of missed opportunity, contrasting with the obedient and history-altering summons in other accounts [[Acts 24:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3333}}` is more than a simple verb for calling. It functions as a key action word in the book of Acts, signifying a deliberate and consequential summons. Whether used to gather church leaders, fulfill a divine command, or illustrate human hesitation, **metakaléō** marks moments where people are brought together for a specific, often critical, purpose in the unfolding narrative of God's work.
TRV