The Greek adverb megálōs, represented by G3171, is an intensive form meaning greatly. Derived from μέγας, it serves to express a high degree or large measure of an action. It is a rare word, appearing only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible.
The sole use of G3171 is found in the writings of Paul, where he expresses his profound emotional state. In his letter to the Philippians, he writes, "I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again" Philippians 4:10. Here, megálōs modifies the verb "rejoiced," emphasizing that Paul's joy was not minor or casual but immense and deeply felt. The word powerfully conveys the magnitude of his gladness upon receiving the support and care of the Philippian believers.
The context of G3171 is enriched by related words that also appear in its only verse:
- G5463 chaírō (rejoice): This verb means to be cheerful, glad, or to rejoice. It is the very action that G3171 intensifies in Philippians 4:10. The call to rejoice is a recurring theme for Paul, as seen in his command to "Rejoice in the Lord alway" Philippians 4:4.
- G5426 phronéō (to be careful, to mind): This word means to exercise the mind or to have a certain sentiment or concern. In Philippians 4:10, Paul's great joy is a direct result of the Philippians' care (phronéō) for him. This same word is used to instruct believers on their mindset, such as to "Set your affection on things above" Colossians 3:2.
The theological weight of G3171, though based on a single occurrence, is significant in its context. It highlights several key principles of Christian life and fellowship.
- The Depth of Christian Joy: The use of megálōs demonstrates that joy in the Lord is not meant to be a shallow emotion. It can be experienced profoundly and greatly, especially in response to God's work through His people Philippians 4:10.
- Fellowship as a Source of Joy: Paul's great joy is explicitly linked to the tangible care (phronéō) of the Philippian church. This shows that mutual support and mindful concern within the body of Christ are direct catalysts for profound spiritual rejoicing.
- A Mindset that Leads to Rejoicing: The connection between phronéō (care, mindset) and chaírō (rejoice) is central. Being "likeminded" and having the "mind of Christ" (Philippians 2:2, 2:5) fosters an environment where the fruit is great joy.
In summary, while G3171 is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, its single use offers a powerful insight. It serves to magnify the emotion of joy, tying it directly to the practical, mindful care demonstrated between believers. The word megálōs illustrates that the Christian experience of joy is designed to be deep and substantial, fueled by a community that actively cares for one another in the Lord.
TRV