### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Matthías**, represented by `{{G3159}}`, identifies an Israelite man named Matthias. The name is described as apparently a shortened form of Mattathias. This name appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, highlighting a specific and significant moment in the early church.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3159}}` is mentioned exclusively in the context of selecting a replacement for Judas Iscariot. He is first presented as one of **two** `{{G1417}}` men **appointed** `{{G2476}}` for the position, alongside Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus [[Acts 1:23]]. After lots were cast, the **lot** `{{G2819}}` **fell** `{{G4098}}` upon **Matthias**, and he was officially **numbered** `{{G4785}}` with the **eleven** `{{G1733}}` **apostles** `{{G652}}` [[Acts 1:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the appointment of Matthias:
* `{{G2476}}` **hístēmi**: to stand, appoint, or establish. This word is used to describe how the disciples **appointed** two candidates for the apostolic position [[Acts 1:23]].
* `{{G1417}}` **dýo**: the primary numeral for "two". It highlights that the choice was narrowed down to **two** men, Matthias and Joseph Barsabas [[Acts 1:23]].
* `{{G2819}}` **klēros**: a die for drawing chances, or by implication, a portion or lot. This was the means by which the final selection was made, as the disciples cast **lots** to determine God's will [[Acts 1:26]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos**: a delegate, ambassador, or commissioner of Christ. This defines the office that **Matthias** was chosen to fill, becoming one of the twelve **apostles** [[Acts 1:26]].
### Theological Significance
The brief account of `{{G3159}}` carries significant theological weight for the early church.
* **Apostolic Continuity:** The selection of **Matthias** was to fill the office of an **apostle** `{{G652}}`, ensuring the continuation of the foundational ministry established by Christ. His appointment restored the symbolic number of the twelve [[Acts 1:26]].
* **Divine Appointment:** The process of casting a **lot** `{{G2819}}` shows that his appointment was not merely a human decision but was understood as a divine choice. The fact that the lot **fell** `{{G4098}}` upon him placed the outcome in God's hands [[Acts 1:26]].
* **Inclusion into the Fold:** **Matthias** was formally **numbered with** `{{G4785}}` the original **eleven** `{{G1733}}` apostles. This action officially established him as part of the core group entrusted with leading the early church [[Acts 1:26]].
### Summary
In summary, **Matthias** `{{G3159}}` is a figure whose significance is tied entirely to his selection as an apostle. Though appearing in only two verses, his appointment demonstrates the early church's commitment to restoring the number of the twelve apostles through a process of divine guidance. His story marks a pivotal moment of continuity and the divine ordering of the church's leadership immediately following Christ's ascension.
TRV