### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Matthán**, represented by `{{G3157}}`, is an Israelite name of Hebrew origin. It appears **2 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a genealogical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only biblical appearance of `{{G3157}}` is in the lineage recorded in [[Matthew 1:15]]. In this context, **Matthán** is presented as a crucial link in the ancestral line. The passage establishes his direct parentage and progeny, stating, "Eleazar begat **Matthan**; and **Matthan** begat Jacob" [[Matthew 1:15]]. His name serves exclusively to connect one generation to the next within this list.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the immediate context clarify Matthan's role in the genealogy:
* `{{G1080}}` **gennáō** (to procreate... beget): This verb is central to the passage, establishing the act of fathering that connects each name in the lineage, including Eleazar to Matthan, and Matthan to Jacob [[Matthew 1:15]].
* `{{G1648}}` **Eleázar** (Eleazar, an Israelite): This is the name of Matthan's father, placing him immediately preceding Matthan in the genealogical record [[Matthew 1:15]].
* `{{G1664}}` **Elioúd** (Eliud, an Israelite): This is the name of Matthan's grandfather, the father of Eleazar [[Matthew 1:15]].
* `{{G2384}}` **Iakṓb** (Jacob... the progenitor of the Israelites): This is the name of Matthan's son. Matthan's role is to beget this pivotal figure in Israel's history [[Matthew 1:15]].
* `{{G1161}}` **dé** (but, and, etc.): This primary particle is used to connect the clauses, creating the continuous, flowing structure of the genealogy.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3157}}` is understood through its context within the genealogy.
* **Genealogical Continuity:** Matthan's inclusion demonstrates the unbroken chain of lineage. The repetition of the verb **gennáō** `{{G1080}}`, meaning "to beget," emphasizes this role of generational connection.
* **Link to Covenant History:** By being the father of **Iakṓb** `{{G2384}}`, Matthan is directly linked to the progenitor of the Israelites. The name Jacob is associated with God's covenant promises and the "house of Jacob" over which a king will reign forever [[Luke 1:33]].
* **The Verb of Lineage:** While **gennáō** `{{G1080}}` is used here in its literal sense of procreation, the same word is used theologically elsewhere to mean being "born of God," connecting physical lineage to the concept of spiritual birth [[1 John 5:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3157}}` **Matthán** is not a term with broad conceptual meaning but the name of a specific individual. His importance is derived entirely from his placement within the genealogy of Matthew 1, where he serves as a vital link between his father, Eleazar, and his son, Jacob. The context of his name, particularly through the associated terms for "beget" and the mention of Jacob, ties him into the larger biblical theme of lineage and covenant history.
TRV