### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anaginṓskō**, represented by `{{G314}}`, is derived from ἀνά and γινώσκω, meaning to know again, or by extension, to **read**. It appears 42 times across 30 unique verses in the Bible. Its primary use in scripture refers to the act of reading written texts, especially the Scriptures, prophetic writings, and apostolic letters.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G314}}` is used in several key contexts. It is frequently employed when Jesus references the authority of the Old Testament, often asking, "Have ye not **read**?" to challenge his listeners with the written word ([[Matthew 12:3]], [[Mark 12:10]]). The word also describes the public reading of scripture as a central part of worship, as when Jesus stood up to **read** in the synagogue [[Luke 4:16]] and when the law of Moses was **read** every sabbath day [[Acts 15:21]]. The reading of apostolic letters, or epistles, was a means of instruction for the early church, with specific commands for an **epistle** to be **read** among the believers [[Colossians 4:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of reading and knowing God's word:
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō** (to "know"): As the root of **anaginṓskō**, this word highlights the goal of reading, which is to gain knowledge and understanding of divine truth [[John 8:32]].
* `{{G1124}}` **graphḗ** (scripture): This is the most common object of the verb to **read**. It refers to the sacred writings which are to be read for instruction and fulfillment of prophecy ([[Matthew 21:42]], [[Acts 8:32]]).
* `{{G1992}}` **epistolḗ** (epistle, letter): This term specifies the apostolic letters that were circulated and **read** aloud to instruct the churches [[1 Thessalonians 5:27]].
* `{{G3539}}` **noiéō** (to comprehend, understand): This word is explicitly linked with reading, emphasizing that the purpose of reading is to gain insight. For example, a parenthetical note instructs, "whoso **readeth**, let him **understand**" [[Matthew 24:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G314}}` is significant, establishing reading as a foundational spiritual discipline.
* **Engagement with Revealed Truth:** The act of reading is the primary means by which believers engage with the authoritative, written word of God. Jesus consistently pointed to what was **read** in the law and the prophets as the source of truth [[Luke 10:26]].
* **Reading for Understanding:** Scripture does not present reading as a mere recitation but as a path to comprehension. Philip’s question to the Ethiopian eunuch, "Understandest thou what thou **readest**?" connects the act of reading directly to the need for understanding [[Acts 8:30]].
* **Corporate and Personal Blessing:** Reading God's word is presented as a source of blessing for both the individual and the community. A blessing is pronounced on the one who **reads** the words of prophecy and on those who hear them [[Revelation 1:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G314}}` elevates the act of reading from a simple skill to a vital spiritual practice. It is the designated method for accessing, understanding, and applying God's revealed truth as found in the Scriptures. It underscores a core principle of faith: God has spoken through the written word, and it is through reading and understanding this word that believers come to know Him and His will.
TRV