### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **margarítēs**, represented by `{{G3135}}`, is the term for a **pearl**. It appears 9 times across 8 unique verses in the Bible, where it serves as a symbol of both immense value and worldly luxury.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3135}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It is presented as an object of supreme worth in the parable of the merchant who sells all he has for one **pearl** of great price, representing the kingdom of heaven [[Matthew 13:45-46]]. In a cautionary sense, it metaphorically represents something holy that should not be given to those who will desecrate it [[Matthew 7:6]]. **Pearls** are also listed among items of worldly adornment and wealth, sometimes in contexts that warn against vanity [[1 Timothy 2:9]] or that describe the decadent luxury of a corrupt city ([[Revelation 17:4]], [[Revelation 18:12]], [[Revelation 18:16]]). In a glorious final vision, the gates of the new city are each made of a single, massive **pearl** [[Revelation 21:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help contextualize the value and status of pearls:
* `{{G5557}}` **chrysós** (gold; by extension, a golden article, as an ornament or coin): This precious metal is frequently listed alongside **pearls** as a measure of wealth and adornment, both for worldly status [[1 Timothy 2:9]] and in descriptions of the corrupt great city [[Revelation 17:4]].
* `{{G3037}}` **líthos** (a stone (literally or figuratively)): Often translated as "precious stones," these are listed with **pearls** as merchandise and decoration, signifying great material value ([[Revelation 18:12]], [[Revelation 18:16]]).
* `{{G4186}}` **polýtimos** (extremely valuable): This adjective is used to describe the singular **pearl** found by the merchant, emphasizing its extraordinary worth [[Matthew 13:46]].
* `{{G4209}}` **porphýra** (purple): A luxury dye and garment, **purple** is often mentioned with **pearls** to illustrate the richness and opulence associated with worldly power and commerce ([[Revelation 17:4]], [[Revelation 18:12]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3135}}` is significant, highlighting key spiritual principles.
* **The Inestimable Value of the Kingdom:** The parable of the **pearl** of great price establishes the Kingdom of Heaven as the ultimate treasure, worthy of sacrificing all other possessions to obtain [[Matthew 13:46]].
* **Discernment and the Sacred:** The instruction not to cast **pearls** before swine serves as a foundational lesson on spiritual discernment, teaching that holy truths are not to be shared indiscriminately with those who will treat them with contempt [[Matthew 7:6]].
* **Worldly versus Heavenly Glory:** **Pearls** are used to illustrate a contrast between temporary, worldly wealth ([[1 Timothy 2:9]], [[Revelation 18:16]]) and the eternal, divine glory of God's new creation, where they form the very gates of the holy city [[Revelation 21:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3135}}` is far more than a simple reference to a gemstone. It is a potent biblical symbol that embodies concepts of value, beauty, and discernment. Whether representing the corrupting influence of worldly riches or the priceless nature of the Kingdom of Heaven, the **pearl** consistently calls for a re-evaluation of what is truly worth pursuing.
TRV