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G3124

Μάλχος

Málchos /mal'-khos/ Ask about this word
of Hebrew origin (מֶלֶךְ)
Malchus, an Israelite
Malchus.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Málchos — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Málchos, represented by G3124, is the name of an Israelite. Derived from a Hebrew origin (מֶלֶךְ), it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, marking a specific individual in a pivotal moment of the scriptural narrative.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of Málchos G3124 is in John 18:10, where he is identified as the servant G1401 of the high priest G749. During the arrest of Jesus, Simon Peter, having G2192 a sword G3162, drew G1670 it and smote G3817 Malchus, cutting off his right G1188 ear G5621. The scripture explicitly provides his name G3686 in this context, ensuring his identity is recorded within this volatile event.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the event involving Malchus:

  • G4074 Pétros (Peter): This name, meaning a (piece of) rock, identifies the apostle who performed the violent act John 18:10.
  • G1401 doûlos (servant): This word defines Malchus's role as a slave or servant in a state of subjection to the high priest John 18:10.
  • G749 archiereús (high priest): This title refers to Malchus's master, the highest religious authority of the Jews opposing Jesus John 18:10.
  • G3817 paíō (to hit): This verb describes Peter's action of striking Malchus, as if by a single blow John 18:10.
  • G609 apokóptō (to amputate): This specifies the result of Peter's strike, the cutting off of Malchus's ear John 18:10.
  • G5621 ōtíon (an earlet): This term identifies the part of Malchus's body that was severed, referring to one of the ears or perhaps the earlobe John 18:10.

Theological Significance

Though mentioned only once, the account of Málchos G3124 carries significant theological weight by illustrating key principles in a moment of crisis.

  • Human Reaction vs. Divine Action: Simon Peter's impulsive decision to wield a sword G3162 and attack Malchus exemplifies a carnal response to a spiritual confrontation John 18:10.
  • Identity in Conflict: As the servant G1401 of the high priest G749, Malchus represents the system and authority set in opposition to Jesus at the time of His arrest.
  • Recipient of Grace: The injury to Malchus's ear G5621 provides the context for one of Jesus' final miracles. Even in this moment of betrayal and hostility, Jesus touched his ear and healed him Luke 22:51, extending grace and restoration to an adversary.

Summary

In summary, Málchos G3124 is more than just a name in a single verse. He is a figure whose brief appearance is central to a powerful lesson. The violent act against him by Peter, and Jesus' subsequent act of healing, creates a stark contrast between human aggression and divine mercy. The story of Malchus serves as an enduring illustration of Christ's character, showing his willingness to bring wholeness even to those who came as his enemies.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Nominative Singular Masculine Individual
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in John — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.