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Μάλχος

Málchos /mal'-khos/ Ask about this word
of Hebrew origin (מֶלֶךְ)
Malchus, an Israelite
Malchus.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Málchos, represented by G3124, is the name of an Israelite. Derived from a Hebrew origin (מֶלֶךְ), it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, marking a specific individual in a pivotal moment of the scriptural narrative.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of Málchos G3124 is in John 18:10, where he is identified as the servant G1401 of the high priest G749. During the arrest of Jesus, Simon Peter, having G2192 a sword G3162, drew G1670 it and smote G3817 Malchus, cutting off his right G1188 ear G5621. The scripture explicitly provides his name G3686 in this context, ensuring his identity is recorded within this volatile event.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the event involving Malchus:

  • G4074 Pétros (Peter): This name, meaning a (piece of) rock, identifies the apostle who performed the violent act John 18:10.
  • G1401 doûlos (servant): This word defines Malchus's role as a slave or servant in a state of subjection to the high priest John 18:10.
  • G749 archiereús (high priest): This title refers to Malchus's master, the highest religious authority of the Jews opposing Jesus John 18:10.
  • G3817 paíō (to hit): This verb describes Peter's action of striking Malchus, as if by a single blow John 18:10.
  • G609 apokóptō (to amputate): This specifies the result of Peter's strike, the cutting off of Malchus's ear John 18:10.
  • G5621 ōtíon (an earlet): This term identifies the part of Malchus's body that was severed, referring to one of the ears or perhaps the earlobe John 18:10.

Theological Significance

Though mentioned only once, the account of Málchos G3124 carries significant theological weight by illustrating key principles in a moment of crisis.

  • Human Reaction vs. Divine Action: Simon Peter's impulsive decision to wield a sword G3162 and attack Malchus exemplifies a carnal response to a spiritual confrontation John 18:10.
  • Identity in Conflict: As the servant G1401 of the high priest G749, Malchus represents the system and authority set in opposition to Jesus at the time of His arrest.
  • Recipient of Grace: The injury to Malchus's ear G5621 provides the context for one of Jesus' final miracles. Even in this moment of betrayal and hostility, Jesus touched his ear and healed him Luke 22:51, extending grace and restoration to an adversary.

Summary

In summary, Málchos G3124 is more than just a name in a single verse. He is a figure whose brief appearance is central to a powerful lesson. The violent act against him by Peter, and Jesus' subsequent act of healing, creates a stark contrast between human aggression and divine mercy. The story of Malchus serves as an enduring illustration of Christ's character, showing his willingness to bring wholeness even to those who came as his enemies.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Nominative Singular Masculine Individual
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in John.

Verse Explorer

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