neuter of the comparative of the same as μάλιστα; (adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather:--+ better, X far, (the) more (and more), (so) much (the more), rather.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mâllon**, represented by `{{G3123}}`, is an adverb used to signify "more" in degree, or "rather." It appears **83 times** across **81 unique verses** in the Bible, making it a frequent tool for comparison, preference, and intensification. Its primary function is to draw a distinction, highlighting a greater value, a better choice, or an increasing measure.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical texts, `{{G3123}}` is used to establish priorities and clarify choices. It often contrasts earthly concerns with divine realities, such as when instructing believers to "**rather** fear" God than man [[Matthew 10:28]] or to obey God "**rather** than" human authorities [[Acts 5:29]]. It also serves to correct a potential misunderstanding, as seen in [[Galatians 4:9]], which states believers have known God, or "**rather** are known of God." Furthermore, it is used to express intensification, as in [[Philippians 1:9]], which prays for love to abound "**more** and **more**."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the concepts of comparison and degree:
* `{{G3122}}` **málista** (most): As the superlative form related to the comparative `{{G3123}}`, it denotes the greatest degree. It is used to mean "chiefly" or "especially," as in [[Philemon 1:16]], which describes a brother beloved "**specially** to me."
* `{{G4183}}` **polýs** (much, many): This word is often paired with `{{G3123}}` to create the emphatic phrase "much more." This construction highlights the overwhelming superiority of God's grace, as seen in [[Romans 5:10]], where reconciliation through Christ's death means we are "**much more**" to be saved by His life.
* `{{G2228}}` **ḗ** (than): This particle is essential for forming direct comparisons with `{{G3123}}`. It establishes a choice between two options, as in [[Acts 20:35]], which states it is more blessed to give "**than** to receive."
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3123}}` is significant, often used to frame key doctrinal truths by way of contrast and emphasis.
* **Divine Superiority:** The word consistently elevates God's value and authority over human or worldly concerns. It calls for obedience to God "**rather** than men" [[Acts 5:29]] and warns against loving the praise of men "**more** than the praise of God" [[John 12:43]].
* **The Greater Work of Grace:** `{{G3123}}` is crucial in arguments explaining the abundance of God's grace. In passages like [[Romans 5:17]], it is used to show that if death reigned through one offense, "**much more**" will those who receive grace reign in life through Jesus Christ.
* **Call to Progressive Sanctification:** Believers are urged toward continuous spiritual growth using this term. Paul prays for the Philippians' love to abound "**more** and **more**" [[Philippians 1:9]] and exhorts the Thessalonians to please God and "abound **more and more**" [[1 Thessalonians 4:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3123}}` is a vital adverb that does more than modify verbs. It serves as a theological signpost, directing the reader to what is of greater importance, what is to be preferred, and what should be pursued with increasing intensity. From choosing to fear God rather than man to understanding the "much more" reality of grace, **mâllon** helps clarify the priorities and truths of the Christian faith.
TRV