### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`) is derived from a natural, childlike utterance, akin to "mama" or "mammy" in English, signifying a close, affectionate familial bond. Its core meaning unequivocally denotes "grandmother," specifically referring to the mother of one's father or mother. This term carries connotations of warmth, care, and the unique wisdom often associated with a maternal elder figure within a family. It is distinct from μήτηρ (mētēr, `{{G3384}}`), which refers to one's immediate mother.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, yet its single occurrence is profoundly significant. It is found in the Apostle Paul's second letter to Timothy: "I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well" [[2 Timothy 1:5]].
In this context, Paul is commending Timothy's genuine and unfeigned faith, tracing its spiritual lineage directly through his family. Lois, as Timothy's grandmother, is presented as a foundational figure in the spiritual upbringing of both Eunice (Timothy's mother) and Timothy himself. This verse underscores the critical role of the grandmother in transmitting faith and spiritual heritage across generations. The mention of Lois highlights the intimate and personal influence she exerted, suggesting that her faith was not merely professed but lived out, providing a powerful example for her daughter and grandson. The order of mention—grandmother then mother—emphasizes the intergenerational depth of this spiritual legacy.
### Related Words & Concepts
μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`) exists within a broader semantic field of familial terms in the Greek New Testament, including πατήρ (patēr, `{{G3962}}` - father), μήτηρ (mētēr, `{{G3384}}` - mother), τέκνον (teknon, `{{G5043}}` - child), and οἶκος (oikos, `{{G3624}}` - household/family). Its specific usage in [[2 Timothy 1:5]] connects it directly to the theological concept of faith transmission (πίστις, pistis, `{{G4102}}`) across generations. This aligns with Old Testament principles emphasizing the passing down of God's commands and truths from elders to younger generations (e.g., [[Deuteronomy 6:6-7]], [[Psalm 78:4]]). The context also relates to the broader New Testament theme of household faith and the domestic sphere as a primary environment for spiritual nurture and discipleship.
### Theological Significance
The singular yet potent appearance of μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`) in relation to Timothy's faith carries significant theological weight. It profoundly illustrates the divine valuing of the family unit as a primary means for the cultivation and transmission of genuine faith. The spiritual heritage passed down by Lois and Eunice to Timothy exemplifies the vital role of godly women, particularly matriarchs, in nurturing faith within the home. This passage highlights that "unfeigned faith" (ἀνυπόκριτος πίστις) is often cultivated through personal relationships, lived example, and intentional instruction within the family context.
Theologically, it affirms the intergenerational nature of God's covenant and His desire for faith to be passed down through families, demonstrating the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit across generations. It serves as a powerful encouragement for believers to invest in the spiritual lives of their descendants, recognizing the lasting impact of their faithful witness. The grandmother, in this instance, is portrayed not merely as a biological ancestor but as a foundational spiritual pillar in the formation of a key leader in the early church.
### Summary
The Greek word μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`), meaning "grandmother," appears uniquely in the New Testament in [[2 Timothy 1:5]]. This singular occurrence is profoundly significant, highlighting the crucial role of Lois, Timothy's grandmother, alongside his mother Eunice, in nurturing his "sincere faith." The term itself, stemming from a child's affectionate utterance, underscores the intimate and foundational nature of the grandmother's influence. Theologically, μάμμη (mámmē, `{{G3125}}`) exemplifies the divine design for intergenerational faith transmission, affirming the family as a primary sphere for spiritual formation and the enduring impact of godly matriarchs in cultivating genuine faith across generations. It points to the profound legacy that can be passed down through the faithful witness and instruction of those who precede us in the faith, serving as a timeless reminder of the spiritual power of familial devotion.
TRV