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G3121

Μαλελεήλ

Maleleḗl /mal-el-eh-ale'/ Ask about this word
of Hebrew origin (מַהֲלַלְאֵל)
Maleleel (i.e. Mahalalel), an antediluvian
Maleleel.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of Maleleḗl — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Maleleḗl, represented by G3121, is the name of an antediluvian patriarch. It is of Hebrew origin and appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual in a biblical genealogy.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical mention of G3121 is found within the genealogy of Jesus recorded in the Gospel of Luke. This passage establishes his precise place in the patriarchal lineage. He is identified as the son of Cainan and the father of Jared, placing him in the line that connects Adam to Jesus Christ Luke 3:37.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related individuals are mentioned in the same genealogical context:

  • G2536 Kaïnán (Cainan): As Maleleel's father, he is a key link in the lineage. The name is used for two different patriarchs in Luke's genealogy Luke 3:36-37.
  • G2391 Iáred (Jared): Maleleel's son, continuing the generational line as an antediluvian patriarch Luke 3:37.
  • G1802 Enṓch (Enoch): Maleleel's grandson. Enoch is noted for being translated by God so that he would not see death Hebrews 11:5 and for prophesying about the Lord's coming Jude 1:14.
  • G3103 Mathousála (Mathusala): The son of Enoch and great-grandson of Maleleel, he is another antediluvian figure in this line Luke 3:37.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3121 is tied exclusively to its genealogical function.

  • Genealogical Integrity: The inclusion of Maleleel helps to establish the historical continuity and completeness of the Messianic line as recorded by Luke.
  • Historical Marker: His name serves as a marker, anchoring the lineage of Jesus to the earliest generations of humanity, specifically the antediluvian patriarchs.
  • Link to Christ: Ultimately, Maleleel's significance is his role as an ancestor of Jesus, forming one link in the chain that validates Christ's human descent Luke 3:37.

Summary

In summary, G3121 is not a term with broad conceptual meaning but is the proper name of a specific historical figure, Maleleel. His only biblical appearance in Luke's genealogy serves the crucial purpose of documenting the lineage of Jesus Christ, connecting him through an unbroken line to the earliest patriarchs. His importance lies not in any recorded actions but in his foundational place within salvation history.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Genitive Singular Masculine Individual
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.