### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **malakía**, represented by `{{G3119}}`, refers to a state of **softness** or **enervation (debility)**, and is translated as **disease**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, exclusively within the Gospel of Matthew. The term specifically denotes a general condition of bodily weakness or infirmity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3119}}` consistently appears in the context of Jesus's healing ministry. It is used to describe the comprehensive scope of His power over physical ailments. In Matthew's gospel, Jesus is depicted as "healing all manner of sickness and all manner of **disease** among the people" [[Matthew 4:23]]. This exact phrasing is repeated as He preaches the gospel of the kingdom [[Matthew 9:35]] and when He grants His disciples authority to perform the same acts of healing [[Matthew 10:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the context in which `{{G3119}}` is used:
* `{{G3554}}` **nósos** (a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability):--disease, infirmity, sickness): This word for "sickness" is always paired with `{{G3119}}` in scripture. The phrase "every sickness and every disease" [[Matthew 9:35]] illustrates how these terms are used together to signify the complete range of ailments Jesus healed.
* `{{G2323}}` **therapeúō** (to wait upon menially, i.e. (figuratively) to adore (God), or (specially) to relieve (of disease):--cure, heal, worship): This is the verb for **healing** that is directly applied to `{{G3119}}`. In all three instances, it is the action of **healing** (therapeúō) that remedies the **disease** (malakía) ([[Matthew 4:23]], [[Matthew 10:1]], [[Matthew 9:35]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3119}}` is primarily found in its illustration of Christ's authority and ministry.
* **Comprehensive Healing Power:** The use of `{{G3119}}` alongside `{{G3554}}` in phrases like "all manner of" or "every" emphasizes that no form of physical weakness or debility was beyond Christ's power to heal ([[Matthew 4:23]], [[Matthew 9:35]]).
* **Kingdom Demonstration:** The healing of every **disease** is directly linked to the "preaching the gospel of the kingdom" [[Matthew 9:35]]. This shows that the physical healings were a tangible sign and proof of the spiritual reality of the kingdom of God breaking into the world.
* **Delegated Authority:** Jesus did not reserve this power for Himself alone. He gave his twelve disciples power "to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of **disease**" [[Matthew 10:1]], extending the scope of this compassionate ministry through his followers.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3119}}` is a specific term for **disease** that signifies a state of weakness or debility. Though its usage is rare, it plays a crucial role in the Gospel of Matthew by defining the all-encompassing nature of Jesus's healing ministry. Its consistent pairing with "sickness" `{{G3554}}` and the verb "to heal" `{{G2323}}` underscores the complete authority Jesus held over physical suffering and the power He passed on to His disciples as a sign of the kingdom.
TRV