The Greek word makrothyméō, represented by G3114, means to be long-spirited, forbearing, or patient. It is used to describe an objective state of forbearance or a subjective one of patience. Appearing 11 times across 9 unique verses, this term is used for actions such as to "bear (suffer) long," "be longsuffering," and "patiently endure."
In scripture, G3114 is applied to both divine and human character. God's own nature is described as being longsuffering toward humanity, not because of slackness concerning His promise, but because He is not willing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance 2 Peter 3:9. In a parable, a servant and his fellowservant both plead for patience, saying, "Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all" (Matthew 18:26, Matthew 18:29). Believers are also exhorted to be patient as they await the coming of the Lord, like a husbandman who shows long patience for the precious fruit of the earth James 5:7.
Several related words provide a fuller context for the concept of longsuffering:
- G1019 bradýnō (to delay): This word for being slack or tarrying is used in direct contrast to God's longsuffering. The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, but is longsuffering 2 Peter 3:9.
- G1551 ekdéchomai (to await): This term for waiting or expecting complements the idea of having long patience. For example, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth and has long patience for it James 5:7.
- G4741 stērízō (to set fast, to confirm): Believers are called not only to be patient but also to stablish their hearts, linking the endurance of patience with the act of strengthening one's inner self for the Lord's coming James 5:8.
The theological weight of G3114 is significant, highlighting it as a foundational virtue.
- A Core Attribute of God: The term is central to understanding God's posture toward humanity. He bears long with His elect who cry out to Him Luke 18:7, and His longsuffering is a direct expression of His desire for salvation rather than destruction 2 Peter 3:9.
- The Nature of Christian Love: In the description of charity (love), the very first characteristic mentioned is that it suffereth long 1 Corinthians 13:4. This places patient endurance at the forefront of Christian conduct.
- A Command for Believers: Patience is not merely an abstract ideal but a practical command. Believers are instructed to be patient toward all men, including the unruly, the feebleminded, and the weak 1 Thessalonians 5:14. It is the means by which one can patiently endure to obtain the promise Hebrews 6:15.
In summary, G3114 defines a steadfast and enduring spirit. It is not passive waiting but an active forbearance demonstrated first by God Himself, who is longsuffering to give space for repentance. For the believer, it is an essential aspect of love, a command for interpersonal relationships, and the spiritual posture required to endure faithfully until the fulfillment of God's promises.
TRV