### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mágos**, represented by `{{G3097}}`, is a term of foreign origin that refers to a Magian or Oriental scientist. By implication, it can mean either a **wise man** or a **sorcerer**. It appears 6 times in 5 verses, highlighting a dual meaning that depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3097}}` is used in two distinct and contrasting ways. In the Gospel of Matthew, it describes the **wise men** who came "from the east" to Jerusalem after Jesus's birth [[Matthew 2:1]]. These individuals diligently inquired about the star's appearance and were sought out by King Herod [[Matthew 2:7]]. Later, Herod became wroth after realizing he was "mocked of the wise men" [[Matthew 2:16]]. Conversely, in the book of Acts, the term identifies a **sorcerer** and "false prophet" named Barjesus [[Acts 13:6]], who is also called "Elymas the sorcerer" [[Acts 13:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and context of `{{G3097}}`, particularly in its negative connotation:
* `{{G1681}}` **Elýmas** (of foreign origin; Elymas, a wizard): This is the proper name given to the sorcerer, directly linked to `{{G3097}}` in the text, which states, "Elymas the **sorcerer** (for so is his name by interpretation)" [[Acts 13:8]].
* `{{G5578}}` **pseudoprophḗtēs** (a spurious prophet, i.e. pretended foreteller or religious impostor): This term is used to further describe the sorcerer in Acts, identifying him as "a certain **sorcerer**, a false prophet" [[Acts 13:6]], emphasizing his deceptive nature.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3097}}` lies in its sharp dichotomy. It illustrates the difference between legitimate seeking and deceptive power.
* **Sincere Inquiry:** The **wise men** in Matthew represent individuals from the east who, guided by a star, earnestly seek the newborn king. Their story shows them being led to Jesus after diligent inquiry ([[Matthew 2:1]], [[Matthew 2:7]]).
* **Spiritual Opposition:** In contrast, Elymas the **sorcerer** represents a counterfeit spirituality that actively opposes the gospel. He is identified as a "false prophet" [[Acts 13:6]] who attempts to "turn away the deputy from the faith," demonstrating a direct antagonism to God's work [[Acts 13:8]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3097}}` is a word with a significant duality of meaning. It is not a simple label but one that can represent either honorable **wise men** who seek the divine or a deceptive **sorcerer** who opposes it. The context is therefore critical to understanding its use, as it highlights the biblical distinction between genuine wisdom that leads to God and false power that stands in opposition to the faith.
TRV