### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mageúō**, represented by `{{G3096}}`, means to practice magic or **use sorcery**. It is derived from μάγος and appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single appearance highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G3096}}` is found in the account of a **man** `{{G435}}` named Simon `{{G4613}}` in the **city** `{{G4172}}` of Samaria `{{G4540}}`. Scripture states that he had **beforetime** `{{G4391}}` **used sorcery** `{{G3096}}` there, an action that **bewitched** `{{G1839}}` the **people** `{{G1484}}`. His motivation was self-promotion, as he was "giving out `{{G3004}}` that **himself** `{{G1438}}` **was** `{{G1511}}` some `{{G5100}}` **great one** `{{G3173}}`" [[Acts 8:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the immediate context clarify the meaning and impact of `{{G3096}}`:
* `{{G1839}}` **exístēmi** (bewitched): This verb describes the effect of Simon's sorcery, meaning "to put (stand) out of wits, i.e. astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane." It shows how he amazed and astonished the people of Samaria [[Acts 8:9]].
* `{{G4391}}` **proÿpárchō** (beforetime): This adverb, meaning "to exist before, i.e. (adverbially) to be or do something previously," establishes that Simon's practice of sorcery was an ongoing activity in the city prior to the events described [[Acts 8:9]].
* `{{G1438}}` **heautoû** (himself): A reflexive pronoun used to show that Simon's actions were centered on his own glory. He used sorcery to make **himself** appear great [[Acts 8:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3096}}` is tied to its specific context in Acts:
* **Counterfeit Power:** The act of using sorcery is presented as a practice of deception. Simon's goal was to bewitch the people of Samaria, gaining influence through means other than divine truth [[Acts 8:9]].
* **Source of Self-Exaltation:** The use of `{{G3096}}` is directly linked to an individual's desire for personal greatness. Simon's magic was a tool to convince others that he was a "**great one**" `{{G3173}}`, pointing glory toward **himself** `{{G1438}}` rather than God.
* **Contrast with Divine Miracles:** Simon's sorcery is set in contrast to the authentic power of God. The same word used for "bewitched" `{{G1839}}` is later used to describe Simon's own astonishment when he witnessed the true miracles and signs performed through Philip, indicating a clear distinction between human magic and divine work [[Acts 8:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3096}}` is a highly specific term for the practice of sorcery. Its single use in scripture defines it as a deceptive act used for self-glorification, as seen in the account of Simon in Samaria [[Acts 8:9]]. The word serves to illustrate the biblical contrast between counterfeit human magic and the authentic, life-changing power of God.
TRV