The Greek word lychnía, represented by G3087, is defined as a lamp-stand. Derived from λύχνος (lýchnos), it is used both literally and figuratively for a candlestick. It appears 12 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible, signifying its important role as a holder of light.
In scripture, G3087 appears in several key contexts. In the Gospels, it is used in parables to illustrate that light is meant to be seen. A candle G3088 is not hidden but placed on a candlestick to give light G2989 to all in the house Matthew 5:15, so that those who enter in G1531 may see the light Luke 8:16. In Hebrews, it is mentioned as a sacred object within the first tabernacle G4633, alongside the table G5132 and shewbread G4286 Hebrews 9:2. The book of Revelation uses the term symbolically, where John saw seven golden candlesticks Revelation 1:12, which are explicitly identified as "the seven churches" Revelation 1:20.
Several related words help clarify the meaning and function of the candlestick:
- G3088 lýchnos (a portable lamp or other illuminator): This is the source word for lychnía. The candlestick G3087 exists to hold up the candle G3088, as seen in Matthew 5:15 and Luke 11:33.
- G5457 phōs (light): This is the purpose of the candlestick's function. The lamp is placed on the stand so that people may see the light Luke 8:16.
- G1577 ekklēsía (assembly, church): The figurative meaning of candlestick is defined in Revelation, where the seven candlesticks are identified as the seven churches Revelation 1:20.
- G5552 chrýseos (made of gold, golden): In Revelation, the candlesticks are described as golden (Revelation 1:12, Revelation 2:1), signifying their value and divine purpose.
The theological weight of G3087 is most evident in its symbolic usage.
- Holder of the Light: The candlestick's primary role is to elevate a light source for all to see. The parables emphasize that light should not be covered with a vessel G4632 or put under a bushel G3426, but set on a candlestick (Matthew 5:15, Mark 4:21).
- Symbol of the Church: Revelation reveals that the candlesticks are the churches Revelation 1:20. This shows the church's function is to be a vessel that displays the light of God in the world.
- Divine Presence and Accountability: The Son of man G444 walketh in the midst of the candlesticks, signifying His presence with His churches Revelation 2:1. This presence also brings accountability, as He warns the church of Ephesus that He will remove their candlestick from its place if they do not repent Revelation 2:5.
- Instrument of Witness: The two witnesses in Revelation are identified as "the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth" Revelation 11:4, directly linking the image to the act of bearing witness.
In summary, G3087 lychnía evolves from a simple household lamp-stand to a profoundly significant theological symbol. It represents a sacred instrument in the tabernacle and, most importantly, becomes a figure for the church itself. The word illustrates how a common object is used to convey the church's divine calling to hold forth the light of God, remain in His presence, and serve as a faithful witness to the world.
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