### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **lychnía**, represented by `{{G3087}}`, is defined as a **lamp-stand**. Derived from λύχνος (lýchnos), it is used both literally and figuratively for a candlestick. It appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying its important role as a holder of light.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3087}}` appears in several key contexts. In the Gospels, it is used in parables to illustrate that light is meant to be seen. A **candle** `{{G3088}}` is not hidden but placed on a **candlestick** to give **light** `{{G2989}}` to **all** in the **house** [[Matthew 5:15]], so that those who **enter in** `{{G1531}}` may see the **light** [[Luke 8:16]]. In Hebrews, it is mentioned as a sacred object within the first **tabernacle** `{{G4633}}`, alongside the **table** `{{G5132}}` and **shewbread** `{{G4286}}` [[Hebrews 9:2]]. The book of Revelation uses the term symbolically, where John **saw seven golden candlesticks** [[Revelation 1:12]], which are explicitly identified as "the seven **churches**" [[Revelation 1:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and function of the **candlestick**:
* `{{G3088}}` **lýchnos** (a portable lamp or other illuminator): This is the source word for **lychnía**. The candlestick `{{G3087}}` exists to hold up the **candle** `{{G3088}}`, as seen in [[Matthew 5:15]] and [[Luke 11:33]].
* `{{G5457}}` **phōs** (light): This is the purpose of the candlestick's function. The lamp is placed on the stand so that people may see the **light** [[Luke 8:16]].
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (assembly, church): The figurative meaning of candlestick is defined in Revelation, where the **seven candlesticks** are identified as the **seven churches** [[Revelation 1:20]].
* `{{G5552}}` **chrýseos** (made of gold, golden): In Revelation, the candlesticks are described as **golden** ([[Revelation 1:12]], [[Revelation 2:1]]), signifying their value and divine purpose.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3087}}` is most evident in its symbolic usage.
* **Holder of the Light:** The candlestick's primary role is to elevate a light source for all to see. The parables emphasize that light should not be covered with a **vessel** `{{G4632}}` or put under a **bushel** `{{G3426}}`, but set on a **candlestick** ([[Matthew 5:15]], [[Mark 4:21]]).
* **Symbol of the Church:** Revelation reveals that the **candlesticks are** the **churches** [[Revelation 1:20]]. This shows the church's function is to be a vessel that displays the light of God in the world.
* **Divine Presence and Accountability:** The Son of **man** `{{G444}}` **walketh in the midst** of the candlesticks, signifying His presence with His churches [[Revelation 2:1]]. This presence also brings accountability, as He warns the church of Ephesus that He will **remove** their **candlestick** from its **place** if they do not **repent** [[Revelation 2:5]].
* **Instrument of Witness:** The **two** witnesses in Revelation are identified as "the **two olive trees**, and the **two candlesticks standing before** the God of the earth" [[Revelation 11:4]], directly linking the image to the act of bearing witness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3087}}` **lychnía** evolves from a simple household **lamp-stand** to a profoundly significant theological symbol. It represents a sacred instrument in the **tabernacle** and, most importantly, becomes a figure for the **church** itself. The word illustrates how a common object is used to convey the church's divine calling to hold forth the light of God, remain in His presence, and serve as a faithful witness to the world.
TRV