### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **loídoros**, represented by `{{G3060}}`, defines an **abusive** person, a **railer**, or a **reviler**. This term is derived from a word meaning mischief. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting a specific type of sinful speech that has serious consequences.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3060}}` is consistently found within lists of behaviors that are condemned. In 1 Corinthians, it is used to identify individuals whose conduct is unacceptable within the Christian community and contrary to God's kingdom. A **railer** is described as someone a believer should not keep company with, to the extent of not even eating with them if that person is called a brother [[1 Corinthians 5:11]]. Furthermore, the term **revilers** is used in a list of those who will not inherit the kingdom of God [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are listed alongside `{{G3060}}`, clarifying the type of company it keeps:
* `{{G4123}}` **pleonéktēs** (covetous): This term describes someone who is eager for gain or avaricious. It appears with **loídoros** in lists of sins that separate a person from fellowship and from inheriting God's kingdom ([[1 Corinthians 5:11]], [[1 Corinthians 6:10]]).
* `{{G3183}}` **méthysos** (drunkard): Defined as a sot, this word points to a lack of self-control. **Drunkards** are mentioned with **railers** and **revilers** in contexts of both church discipline and eternal consequence ([[1 Corinthians 5:11]], [[1 Corinthians 6:10]]).
* `{{G2812}}` **kléptēs** (thief): This word for a stealer is another behavior that, like being a **reviler**, bars one from inheriting the kingdom of God [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
* `{{G727}}` **hárpax** (extortioner): This word for a rapacious person is listed with **railer** as a reason to avoid company with a professed brother [[1 Corinthians 5:11]] and with **revilers** as a character trait that excludes one from the kingdom [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3060}}` is significant despite its infrequent use, emphasizing the seriousness of abusive speech.
* **Purity of the Church:** The instruction to not keep company with a **railer** is a clear command for maintaining the spiritual integrity of the church. It establishes a standard for conduct among those "called a brother" [[1 Corinthians 5:11]].
* **Exclusion from the Kingdom:** By listing **revilers** among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, Scripture places maliciously abusive language in the same category as theft, greed, and idolatry, marking it as a sin with eternal significance [[1 Corinthians 6:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3060}}` is a potent term for a person given to abusive and reviling speech. Though used only twice, its placement in Scripture is powerful. It is presented as a behavior inconsistent with the life of a believer, warranting separation from fellowship and, if unrepented, exclusion from the kingdom of God. This demonstrates that words are not taken lightly and that a pattern of being a **railer** is a serious spiritual matter.
TRV