λίτρα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word lítra, represented by G3046, is of Latin origin and denotes a pound in weight. This term is rare in scripture, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses. Its usage is specific, measuring significant quantities of valuable substances offered in acts of devotion toward Jesus.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The two appearances of G3046 occur in the Gospel of John, marking key moments before and after the crucifixion. In the first instance, Mary took a pound of very costly ointment of spikenard and anointed the feet of Jesus, filling the house with its fragrance John 12:3. Later, following Jesus' death, Nicodemus came and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about an hundred pound for the burial John 19:39.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the substances measured by the pound:

• G3464 mýron (ointment): This term for perfumed oil is what Mary used a pound of in her act of anointing John 12:3.
• G3395 mígma (mixture): This describes the compound of spices brought by Nicodemus, which weighed one hundred pound John 19:39.
• G4666 smýrna (myrrh): A key ingredient in the burial mixture, this substance was often used in honoring the dead John 19:39.
• G250 alóē (aloes): This gum was the other component, combined with myrrh, in the massive quantity of spices prepared for Jesus' body John 19:39.
• G4186 polýtimos (extremely valuable): This adjective describes Mary's pound of ointment, emphasizing the great sacrifice involved in her act of worship John 12:3.

Theological Significance

The significance of G3046 lies in its ability to quantify acts of extravagant devotion and honor.

• Costly Worship: Mary's use of a pound of very costly G4186 ointment was an act of profound worship, a tangible measure of her love for Jesus John 12:3.
• Honor in Death: The hundred pound weight of myrrh and aloes brought by Nicodemus was an immense and lavish quantity for a burial, signifying deep respect and honor for Jesus even after his death John 19:39.
• Aromatic Presence: In the case of Mary's anointing, the pound of ointment was enough to fill the entire house with its odour G3744, making the act a public and pervasive testimony.

Summary

In summary, G3046 lítra serves as a specific measure that highlights the magnitude of devotion shown to Jesus. Though used only twice, it appears in two deeply personal and significant moments—an anointing for his burial and the preparation of his body after death. The word gives tangible weight to otherwise immeasurable acts of love, sacrifice, and honor.