### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **líps**, represented by `{{G3047}}`, refers to the **southwest** wind or, by extension, the southern quarter. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. The term is thought to derive from a word meaning to pour a libation, as the southwest wind was often associated with bringing rain.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G3047}}` occurs in the detailed account of Paul's sea voyage to Rome. When the ship was at a harbor in Crete that was "not commodious to winter in," the crew considered moving to Phenice. The author describes Phenice as "an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the **south west** and north west" [[Acts 27:12]]. The term provides a specific geographical and navigational detail crucial to understanding the decisions made by the sailors.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the physical setting described in the passage:
* `{{G3040}}` **limḗn** (a harbor): This word is central to the narrative, as the search for a suitable **haven** is the reason for the discussion. The orientation of the **haven** at Phenice is described using `{{G3047}}`.
* `{{G5566}}` **chōros** (the north-west wind): This term is used in direct conjunction with **líps** to give a complete directional description of the harbor, noting that it faced both the **south west** and the **north west** [[Acts 27:12]].
### Theological Significance
While not a word with deep theological weight, `{{G3047}}` contributes to the narrative's credibility and specificity.
* **Geographical Precision:** Its use demonstrates the author's attention to detail, grounding the events of Paul's journey in a specific, verifiable location.
* **Navigational Context:** The term highlights the practical challenges of ancient seafaring, where the direction a harbor faced was a critical factor for sheltering ships during winter.
* **Narrative Realism:** By including such a precise term, the account in Acts is presented as a factual report of a real voyage, emphasizing the perils and practicalities involved.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3047}}` is a rare and highly specific term. Its sole function in the Bible is to provide a precise directional orientation for a harbor in Crete during Paul's journey to Rome. While it does not carry symbolic meaning, its presence underscores the historical and geographical accuracy of the biblical narrative in Acts.
TRV