λίψ

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word líps, represented by G3047, refers to the southwest wind or, by extension, the southern quarter. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. The term is thought to derive from a word meaning to pour a libation, as the southwest wind was often associated with bringing rain.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical use of G3047 occurs in the detailed account of Paul's sea voyage to Rome. When the ship was at a harbor in Crete that was "not commodious to winter in," the crew considered moving to Phenice. The author describes Phenice as "an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west" Acts 27:12. The term provides a specific geographical and navigational detail crucial to understanding the decisions made by the sailors.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the physical setting described in the passage:

• G3040 limḗn (a harbor): This word is central to the narrative, as the search for a suitable haven is the reason for the discussion. The orientation of the haven at Phenice is described using G3047.
• G5566 chōros (the north-west wind): This term is used in direct conjunction with líps to give a complete directional description of the harbor, noting that it faced both the south west and the north west Acts 27:12.

Theological Significance

While not a word with deep theological weight, G3047 contributes to the narrative's credibility and specificity.

• Geographical Precision: Its use demonstrates the author's attention to detail, grounding the events of Paul's journey in a specific, verifiable location.
• Navigational Context: The term highlights the practical challenges of ancient seafaring, where the direction a harbor faced was a critical factor for sheltering ships during winter.
• Narrative Realism: By including such a precise term, the account in Acts is presented as a factual report of a real voyage, emphasizing the perils and practicalities involved.

Summary

In summary, G3047 is a rare and highly specific term. Its sole function in the Bible is to provide a precise directional orientation for a harbor in Crete during Paul's journey to Rome. While it does not carry symbolic meaning, its presence underscores the historical and geographical accuracy of the biblical narrative in Acts.