The Greek word liparós, represented by G3045, describes things that are sumptuous or dainty. Derived from a word for grease, it figuratively signifies richness and fatness. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its specific context particularly important.
In its sole biblical appearance, G3045 is used within the prophecy concerning the fall of Babylon the Great. The passage describes the permanent loss of the city's opulent goods, stating that "all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee" Revelation 18:14. Here, the term is part of a list of luxuries that defined Babylon's self-indulgent and materialistic culture, which is brought to an end under divine judgment.
Several words used in the same verse provide context for the meaning of G3045:
- G3703 opṓra: This word for ripe fruit is mentioned just before G3045, symbolizing the desirable and pleasant things that are now gone Revelation 18:14.
- G5590 psychḗ: The verse describes these lost items as things the soul lusted after, linking the material goods to the inner person's breath, life, and mind Revelation 18:14.
- G1939 epithymía: This term for a longing (especially for what is forbidden) directly connects the "dainty" things to sinful desire, identifying them as the objects of lust Revelation 18:14.
- G2986 lamprós: Paired directly with G3045, this word means magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance) and is translated as "goodly," reinforcing the idea of splendid, gorgeous luxury Revelation 18:14.
The theological weight of G3045 is tied directly to its singular, impactful use.
- Judgment on Worldly Luxury: The word is used to define the specific character of the wealth being judged. It is not just sustenance, but dainty and sumptuous goods that are removed, highlighting a divine judgment against excessive, prideful materialism.
- The Nature of Sinful Desire: Its use in Revelation 18:14 explicitly connects tangible, sumptuous objects with the epithymía, or forbidden longing, of the psychḗ (soul). This illustrates how worldly lust attaches itself to physical extravagance.
- The Fleetingness of Opulence: The context declares that these dainty things will be found "no more at all" Revelation 18:14, serving as a stark reminder of the temporary nature of earthly riches and the finality of God's judgment.
In summary, G3045 is a highly specific term whose meaning is sharpened by its single appearance. It defines the kind of sumptuous, rich luxury that characterized the condemned city of Babylon. Its use in Revelation 18:14 is not merely descriptive but theological, serving as a powerful warning against the allure of worldly extravagance and linking it directly to the sinful desires that incur judgment. It demonstrates how a single word can encapsulate a key element of a prophecy about materialism and its ultimate demise.
TRV