### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **liparós**, represented by `{{G3045}}`, describes things that are **sumptuous** or **dainty**. Derived from a word for grease, it figuratively signifies richness and fatness. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its specific context particularly important.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G3045}}` is used within the prophecy concerning the fall of Babylon the Great. The passage describes the permanent loss of the city's opulent goods, stating that "all things which were **dainty** and goodly are departed from thee" [[Revelation 18:14]]. Here, the term is part of a list of luxuries that defined Babylon's self-indulgent and materialistic culture, which is brought to an end under divine judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words used in the same verse provide context for the meaning of `{{G3045}}`:
* `{{G3703}}` **opṓra**: This word for **ripe fruit** is mentioned just before `{{G3045}}`, symbolizing the desirable and pleasant things that are now gone [[Revelation 18:14]].
* `{{G5590}}` **psychḗ**: The verse describes these lost items as things the **soul** lusted after, linking the material goods to the inner person's breath, life, and mind [[Revelation 18:14]].
* `{{G1939}}` **epithymía**: This term for **a longing (especially for what is forbidden)** directly connects the "dainty" things to sinful desire, identifying them as the objects of lust [[Revelation 18:14]].
* `{{G2986}}` **lamprós**: Paired directly with `{{G3045}}`, this word means **magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance)** and is translated as "goodly," reinforcing the idea of splendid, gorgeous luxury [[Revelation 18:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3045}}` is tied directly to its singular, impactful use.
* **Judgment on Worldly Luxury:** The word is used to define the specific character of the wealth being judged. It is not just sustenance, but **dainty** and sumptuous goods that are removed, highlighting a divine judgment against excessive, prideful materialism.
* **The Nature of Sinful Desire:** Its use in [[Revelation 18:14]] explicitly connects tangible, sumptuous objects with the **epithymía**, or forbidden longing, of the **psychḗ** (soul). This illustrates how worldly lust attaches itself to physical extravagance.
* **The Fleetingness of Opulence:** The context declares that these **dainty** things will be found "no more at all" [[Revelation 18:14]], serving as a stark reminder of the temporary nature of earthly riches and the finality of God's judgment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3045}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is sharpened by its single appearance. It defines the kind of sumptuous, rich luxury that characterized the condemned city of Babylon. Its use in [[Revelation 18:14]] is not merely descriptive but theological, serving as a powerful warning against the allure of worldly extravagance and linking it directly to the sinful desires that incur judgment. It demonstrates how a single word can encapsulate a key element of a prophecy about materialism and its ultimate demise.
TRV