### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kybernḗtēs**, represented by `{{G2942}}`, refers to a **helmsman** or **captain**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term specifically denotes the individual with the skill and authority to pilot a ship, often translated as a "master" or "shipmaster."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2942}}` highlights figures of maritime authority in pivotal situations. In the book of Acts, a centurion chose to believe the **master** of the ship over the apostle Paul's warning, a decision that led them into a storm [[Acts 27:11]]. In Revelation, the **shipmaster** is listed among mariners and merchants who witness the judgment and collapse of a great commercial system, standing afar off as its riches come to nothing [[Revelation 18:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the nautical world in which the `{{G2942}}` operates:
* `{{G3490}}` **naúklēros** (owner of a ship): This term is used alongside **master** in [[Acts 27:11]], drawing a distinction between the one who pilots the vessel and the one who owns it.
* `{{G3492}}` **naútēs** (sailor, shipman): Appearing in the same list as **shipmaster** in [[Revelation 18:17]], this word refers to the general crew or seamen on a boat.
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (to toil, trade, work): This verb describes the actions of those who "trade by sea" in [[Revelation 18:17]], framing the economic context for the **shipmaster**'s profession.
### Theological Significance
The thematic significance of `{{G2942}}` is found in its illustrative role within the narrative.
* **Human Expertise vs. Divine Will:** In [[Acts 27:11]], the reliance on the **master**'s professional judgment over a divine warning from Paul serves as a clear example of the conflict between worldly wisdom and spiritual guidance.
* **Commerce and Judgment:** The inclusion of the **shipmaster** in [[Revelation 18:17]] positions him as a representative of global commerce. He is not a participant in the divine action but a witness to the vulnerability of the worldly systems he serves.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2942}}` is a precise term for a ship's captain or pilot. Although it is used infrequently, its appearances are significant, creating a sharp contrast between human authority and divine sovereignty. The word grounds these biblical scenes in the real-world context of maritime leadership, using the figure of the shipmaster to explore themes of flawed human judgment and the ultimate authority of God over all earthly enterprise.
TRV