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κυβέρνησις

kybérnēsis /koo-ber'-nay-sis/ Ask about this word
from (of Latin origin, to steer)
pilotage, i.e. (figuratively) directorship (in the church)
government.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word kybérnēsis, represented by G2941, refers to pilotage or directorship. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its base definition, derived from the concept of steering a ship, is used figuratively to denote directorship or government within the church.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G2941 is in a list of roles and spiritual gifts that God has appointed within the congregation. In this context, it is presented as a specific function established for the ordering of the church. The verse states, "And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues" 1 Corinthians 12:28. Its placement alongside other foundational roles emphasizes its importance in the administrative guidance of the community.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context help clarify the function of G2941:

  • G652 apóstolos (a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel): This is the first role God set in the church G1577, representing foundational authority and commission from Christ 1 Corinthians 12:28.
  • G484 antílēpsis (relief:--help): Mentioned immediately before governments, this word signifies the supportive functions within the church. It works in tandem with the directional gift of G2941 to ensure the congregation is cared for 1 Corinthians 12:28.
  • G5087 títhēmi (to place... appoint, ordain, set (forth)): This verb is crucial as it describes God's action of appointing these roles. It shows that governments, like apostleship, are divinely ordained positions within the church, not man-made offices 1 Corinthians 12:28.
  • G5486 chárisma (a (divine) gratuity... (spiritual) endowment... (free) gift): The role of governments is understood as a spiritual gift. This term frames directorship as a grace-given ability from God for the benefit of the church Romans 12:6.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2941 lies in its contribution to understanding the ordered structure of the church.

  • Divine Appointment: The gift of governments is not a human construct but is something God himself has set G5087 in the church G1577, establishing a divine origin for administrative leadership 1 Corinthians 12:28.
  • Spiritual Gifting: By classifying governments among other spiritual gifts G5486 like miracles and prophecy, scripture elevates administrative skill from a mere natural talent to a Spirit-endowed capacity meant for building up the body of Christ 1 Corinthians 12:28.
  • Functional Diversity: The placement of governments in a diverse list of roles shows that directorship is one essential function among many. It works alongside prophetic G4396, teaching G1320, and supportive gifts to ensure the health and mission of the church.

Summary

In summary, G2941 is more than a simple term for administration. It conveys the idea of skilled steering or directorship, divinely appointed for the guidance of the church G1577. Though it appears only once, its inclusion in 1 Corinthians 12:28 establishes that administrative leadership is a vital, God-given spiritual gift essential for the proper ordering and function of the Christian community.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Accusative Plural Feminine
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Plural
More than one.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Corinthians.

Verse Explorer

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