### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kyklóthen**, represented by `{{G2943}}`, is an adverb meaning **all around** or **round about**. It is derived from the word for circle. According to usage statistics, it appears only **4 times** in **4 unique verses**, with all occurrences found in the book of Revelation. Its primary function is to describe spatial relationships within the heavenly throne room.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2943}}` is used exclusively to construct the majestic scene around God's throne. It establishes the positions of key figures and elements in this celestial vision. It describes a rainbow that was **round about** the throne [[Revelation 4:3]], and the twenty-four elders' seats that were also placed **round about** the throne [[Revelation 4:4]]. The word is also used to describe the multitude of angels positioned **round about** the throne, the beasts, and the elders [[Revelation 5:11]], and to describe the wings **about** the four beasts [[Revelation 4:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context where `{{G2943}}` is used:
* `{{G2362}}` **thrónos**: This word for a stately seat or **throne** is the central object around which other elements are arranged. It is the focal point in the vision, with a rainbow and elders positioned **round about** it [[Revelation 4:3]].
* `{{G2226}}` **zōon**: Defined as a live thing or **beast**, these four beings are a key part of the heavenly court. They are situated in proximity to the throne, and `{{G2943}}` is used to describe the placement of their wings [[Revelation 4:8]].
* `{{G4245}}` **presbýteros**: This term for **elder** refers to the twenty-four elders who sit on thrones and worship God. They are described as being part of the great assembly **round about** the throne [[Revelation 5:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2943}}` lies in its ability to paint a picture of divine order and worship.
* **Divine Centrality:** By consistently positioning all elements "round about" the **throne** `{{G2362}}`, the word underscores the absolute centrality of God and His authority in the heavenly realm [[Revelation 4:3]].
* **Order of Worship:** The term helps establish a celestial court with a clear structure. The arrangement of the **elders** `{{G4245}}`, the **beasts** `{{G2226}}`, and the angels **round about** the throne illustrates a scene of organized and perpetual worship [[Revelation 5:11]].
* **Encompassing Majesty:** The use of `{{G2943}}` to describe the countless angels surrounding the throne conveys the immense and all-encompassing glory of the scene, highlighting the universal nature of the worship directed toward God **Almighty** `{{G3841}}` [[Revelation 5:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2943}}` is a specific adverb whose limited but focused use is critical to understanding the geography of heaven as depicted in Revelation. While a simple word for "round about," it functions to establish the throne of God as the undisputed center of all creation and worship. It visually organizes the hierarchy and activity of the heavenly court, reinforcing themes of divine sovereignty and adoration.
TRV