### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **angareúō**, represented by `{{G29}}`, means to **compel** or press into public service. It is described as being of foreign origin. The term appears 4 times in 3 unique verses, highlighting its specific and powerful application within the New Testament to describe an action of forced compliance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{G29}}` is used in two key contexts. First, it describes the historical moment when Roman soldiers **compelled** Simon of Cyrene to carry the cross of Jesus ([[Matthew 27:32]], [[Mark 15:21]]). In this narrative, a man coming out of the country is pressed into service against his will to participate in the journey to the crucifixion. The second context is in the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus uses the term twice in a single instruction: "whosoever shall **compel** thee to go a mile, go with him twain" [[Matthew 5:41]]. Here, the word shifts from a historical account to a principle for his followers.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide deeper context for the actions associated with `{{G29}}`:
* `{{G142}}` **aírō** (to lift up; by implication, to take up or away): This word defines the task Simon was compelled to perform—to **bear** the cross [[Matthew 27:32]]. It signifies the lifting and carrying of a heavy burden.
* `{{G4716}}` **staurós** (a stake or post ... a pole or cross): This is the object of the compelled labor in the Passion narrative. Simon was forced to bear the **cross** on behalf of Jesus [[Mark 15:21]].
* `{{G3400}}` **mílion** (a thousand paces, i.e. a "mile"): This term of measurement quantifies the demand in Jesus' teaching. It specifies the distance of the compelled journey, setting the stage for the command to go even further [[Matthew 5:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G29}}` is centered on the response to external force and authority.
* **Forced Participation in Suffering:** The use of `{{G29}}` with Simon of Cyrene illustrates how an unwilling individual was pressed into the Passion of Christ. It demonstrates a literal, physical compulsion to take up the **cross** `{{G4716}}`, a central symbol of Christian faith [[Matthew 27:32]].
* **Kingdom Response to Oppression:** Jesus transforms the concept from an act of submission to an act of proactive grace. By teaching his followers to go a second **mile** `{{G3400}}` when **compelled** `{{G29}}` to go one, he establishes a principle of overcoming evil with extraordinary generosity [[Matthew 5:41]].
* **Unwitting Service:** The story of Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, shows that even service that is not volunteered can be part of God's redemptive narrative. A man simply passing by is compelled into a pivotal moment in history [[Mark 15:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G29}}` **angareúō** is a specific and impactful word that, while used sparingly, carries significant meaning. It connects a literal, historical act of compulsion during the crucifixion with a profound ethical teaching from Jesus. The word illustrates the tension between earthly power and the higher calling of a believer, showing how an act of being forced can be redefined by a response of radical grace and service.
TRV