### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kopría**, represented by `{{G2874}}`, refers to **manure** or a **dunghill**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is derived from a word for ordure and is used to describe both a substance used as fertilizer and a place of refuse.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{G2874}}` illustrates two distinct concepts based on usefulness. In the parable of the barren fig tree, it is mentioned as a fertilizer in an effort to restore fruitfulness, where the vinedresser offers to "dung it" [[Luke 13:8]]. Conversely, in the context of salt that has lost its purpose, it is described as something not even "fit for the dunghill" [[Luke 14:35]], signifying a state of absolute worthlessness that leads to it being cast away.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the use of `{{G2874}}`:
* `{{G906}}` **bállō** (to throw): This verb is directly associated with `{{G2874}}` in both of its occurrences. It describes the act of applying the manure [[Luke 13:8]] and is also the verb used when worthless material is "cast out" because it is unfit even for the dunghill [[Luke 14:35]].
* `{{G1093}}` **gē** (soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe): This word for land or soil is explicitly contrasted with `{{G2874}}`. Salt that has lost its savor is deemed useful neither for the **land** `{{G1093}}` nor the **dunghill** `{{G2874}}`, highlighting its complete lack of value [[Luke 14:35]].
* `{{G1854}}` **éxō** (out): This adverb specifies the destination of the worthless substance. Being unfit for the land or the dunghill, it is simply "cast **out**," signifying complete removal and rejection [[Luke 14:35]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{G2874}}` centers on the themes of purpose and value.
* **Instrument of Restoration:** In the parable of the fig tree, `{{G2874}}` symbolizes a final, gracious effort to produce fruit. The act of applying dung represents an intervention designed to bring life and productivity to that which is barren [[Luke 13:8]].
* **Benchmark for Worthlessness:** The "dunghill" serves as a standard for something that has very little value but is still useful. To be considered unfit even for the dunghill, as the useless salt is, implies a state of absolute and final worthlessness [[Luke 14:35]].
* **Principle of Usefulness:** The word's usage underscores a principle where value is tied to purpose. Whether as a fertilizer to encourage growth or as refuse with a final use, its context revolves around function. Lacking any function leads to being cast out entirely.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2874}}` is a specific term whose meaning is defined by its function. It can represent a humble but vital agent for promoting life and fruitfulness, or it can denote a place of refuse that itself serves as a final measure of utility. The uses of **kopría** in scripture provide a powerful illustration of the biblical concepts of purpose, value, and the consequences of becoming utterly useless.
TRV