The Greek word kopetós, represented by G2870, denotes a specific type of mourning, often expressed physically by beating the breast, and is translated as lamentation. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 verse in the New Testament.
The single biblical use of G2870 is found in the narrative following the stoning of Stephen. The verse states that "devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him" Acts 8:2. This occurrence sets the term in a context of deep, communal sorrow for a prominent and faithful figure. The act of lamentation is performed by devout men G435 and is described as "great" G3173, underscoring the intensity of the grief felt by the early church at the loss of its first martyr.
Several related words in the passage help to build the context surrounding this profound expression of grief:
- G2126 eulabḗs (devout): This term describes the character of the men who buried Stephen. It signifies a pious and religiously circumspect person, as seen in the description of Simeon Luke 2:25.
- G3173 mégas (great): This adjective, meaning big or great, directly modifies the lamentation, emphasizing its scale and emotional depth Acts 8:2.
- G4792 synkomízō (carry): Defined as to convey or bear away in company with others, this word describes the action of bringing Stephen to his burial, an act performed alongside the lamentation Acts 8:2.
- G4736 Stéphanos (Stephen): The Christian for whom the lamentation was made. He is described as a man "full of faith and power" Acts 6:8 who was stoned by his accusers Acts 7:59.
The theological weight of G2870 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
- Honoring Martyrdom: The "great lamentation" for Stephen demonstrates the early church's profound respect for those who died for their faith. It was an act of honor for the first Christian martyr.
- Righteous Grief: The performance of this lamentation by "devout men" G2126 validates the expression of deep sorrow as a righteous and appropriate response to loss within the community of believers.
- Public Witness: By making a great lamentation, these men publicly identified with Stephen and his faith, even in the face of the persecution that led to his death. This act of grief was also an act of courage.
In summary, while G2870 appears only once, its meaning is significant. It is not a word for simple sadness but for a deep, expressive, and powerful lamentation. Its use in Acts 8:2 immortalizes the moment the early church mourned its first martyr, Stephen, capturing a poignant blend of sorrow, honor, and faithful courage.
TRV