κοπάζω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word kopázō, represented by G2869, is defined as to tire, or figuratively, to relax and cease. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, consistently describing the stopping of a storm.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G2869 is used exclusively to describe the moment the wind stops at the command or presence of Jesus. After Jesus rebuked the wind and sea, the wind ceased and a great calm followed Mark 4:39. Similarly, when Jesus and his disciples were in a ship, the wind ceased as soon as they came aboard Matthew 14:32. This event caused the disciples to be "sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered" when the wind ceased after Jesus joined them in their ship Mark 6:51.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller picture of the events where G2869 is used:

• G1055 galḗnē (tranquillity:--calm): This word describes the result after the wind ceases. Following Jesus' rebuke of the storm, "there was a great calm" (Matthew 8:26, Mark 4:39).
• G2008 epitimáō (to tax upon, i.e. censure or admonish; by implication, forbid:--(straitly) charge, rebuke): This is the action that precedes the cessation. Jesus rebuked the winds and the sea, demonstrating his authority (Mark 4:39, Matthew 8:26).
• G4623 siōpáō (to be dumb... figuratively, to be calm...:--dumb, (hold) peace): This is the specific command Jesus gives to the sea, telling it to "Peace" before it becomes calm Mark 4:39.
• G5392 phimóō (from (a muzzle); to muzzle:--muzzle): Used alongside "Peace," this word conveys a command to "be still" or be muzzled, emphasizing the complete silencing of the storm's power Mark 4:39.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2869 is found in its specific, powerful context.

• Authority over Creation: The wind ceasing G2869 is never a natural event but a direct result of Jesus' presence or his command to rebuke G2008 the elements, establishing His authority over the natural world Mark 4:39.
• Restoration of Peace: The action of ceasing is immediately followed by a state of "great calm" G1055, illustrating that Christ's power not only stops chaos but also brings tranquility Mark 4:39.
• A Sign for Disciples: The wind ceasing G2869 upon Jesus entering the ship served as a profound sign to his disciples, causing them to be "sore amazed" and to wonder Mark 6:51.

Summary

In summary, G2869 is a specific and impactful word. While appearing only three times, it is central to the narrative of Jesus calming the storm. It functions as the proof of his authority, demonstrating that the wind itself ceases in obedience to his word and presence. The term captures the pivotal moment where chaos is replaced by a great calm, revealing Jesus' power to his followers.