### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **komáō**, represented by `{{G2863}}`, is a verb meaning **to wear tresses of hair** or to **have long hair**. It is derived from the word for hair, κόμη (kómē). This specific term appears only **2 times** in the Bible, both within a single passage, which establishes its entire scriptural context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G2863}}` is confined to a direct contrast presented in the book of 1 Corinthians. The apostle Paul argues that nature itself teaches that if a man **have long hair**, it is a **shame** unto him [[1 Corinthians 11:14]]. Immediately following, he states that if a **woman have long hair**, it is a glory to her, explaining that her hair is given to her for a **covering** [[1 Corinthians 11:15]]. This juxtaposition defines the word’s application in the New Testament.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from this passage clarify the meaning of `{{G2863}}`:
* `{{G2864}}` **kómē**: The noun for **hair**, specifically ornamental locks of hair on the head. It is the root of `{{G2863}}` and is identified as the **covering** given to a woman [[1 Corinthians 11:15]].
* `{{G819}}` **atimía**: This word means **shame** or disgrace. It is used to describe the condition of a man who has long hair [[1 Corinthians 11:14]].
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ**: Meaning a **woman** or wife, this term identifies who receives glory for having long hair [[1 Corinthians 11:15]].
* `{{G4018}}` **peribólaion**: This term for a **covering** or vesture is used to explain the function of a woman's long hair [[1 Corinthians 11:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2863}}` is drawn entirely from its context regarding order and distinction.
* **Glory and Shame:** The act of having long hair is presented as a matter of either glory or **shame** `{{G819}}`, depending on whether the person is a woman or a man. For a woman, it is glory; for a man, it is a disgrace [[1 Corinthians 11:14-15]].
* **Natural Teaching:** The argument is based on an appeal to what "nature itself" teaches, suggesting that these distinctions are inherent and observable.
* **A Given Covering:** For a woman, long hair is not merely an adornment but is described as something "given her for a **covering**" `{{G4018}}`, linking physical appearance to a specific role or function [[1 Corinthians 11:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2863}}` is a highly specific verb whose meaning is defined by its two appearances in scripture. It does not simply mean "to have long hair" in a neutral sense, but carries significant weight within the context of 1 Corinthians 11. The word serves to establish a distinction between men and women, linking the practice to the concepts of natural order, glory, and shame.
TRV