### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kolōnía**, represented by `{{G2862}}`, is a term of Latin origin meaning a Roman **"colony" for veterans**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. This specific term identifies a particular type of city with a distinct legal and political status within the Roman Empire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G2862}}` is found in the book of Acts. The narrative identifies the city of Philippi as a **colony** during Paul's missionary journeys [[Acts 16:12]]. The verse states that Philippi is "the chief city of that part of Macedonia, and a **colony**" [[Acts 16:12]]. This detail establishes the city's political importance and sets the stage for the events that take place there, as the apostles were "abiding certain days" in that specific location.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding text help to clarify the context of this term:
* `{{G4172}}` **pólis** (city): This word, meaning a town, provides the general classification for which **kolōnía** is a specific type. Philippi is identified as both a **city** and a colony [[Acts 16:12]].
* `{{G4413}}` **prōtos** (chief): This term, meaning foremost in order or importance, is used to describe Philippi as the **chief** city in its part of Macedonia, emphasizing the colony's high status [[Acts 16:12]].
* `{{G5375}}` **Phílippoi** (Philippi): This is the proper name of the location in Macedonia that is specifically identified as the **colony** where Paul and his companions stayed [[Acts 16:12]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G2862}}` is primarily historical, providing crucial context for the biblical narrative.
* **A Designation of Status:** The term **kolōnía** is not simply a geographical label but a declaration of political status. It signifies a city with specific Roman ties, described as a "Roman 'colony' for veterans" `{{G2862}}`.
* **Regional Prominence:** The scripture pairs the term with **prōtos** (chief), establishing Philippi as a foremost city in its part of Macedonia [[Acts 16:12]]. This highlights its role as a significant administrative or influential hub.
* **Historical Specificity:** The word, being of Latin origin, grounds the biblical narrative in a specific, verifiable historical context of Roman administration. This detail anchors the journey of Paul and his companions in a real-world setting.
### Summary
In summary, **kolōnía** `{{G2862}}` is a precise term that, despite its single appearance, provides significant historical and contextual depth. It identifies Philippi not merely as another town, but as a Roman **colony** with the distinct political status of being the "chief city" of its region [[Acts 16:12]]. The use of this word illustrates the intersection of the early Christian mission with the prevailing Roman world, grounding the narrative in a precise historical framework.
TRV