The Greek word kómē, represented by G2864, refers to the hair of the head. According to its base definition, it signifies locks of hair as an ornamental feature. It is a very specific term, appearing only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the Bible, which highlights its focused application.
The sole biblical use of G2864 occurs in 1 Corinthians 11:15. In this passage, the apostle Paul discusses practices related to worship and appearance. He states that if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her. The verse explains that her hair G2864 is given to her specifically for a covering. This links the word directly to the concepts of female glory and a natural form of covering.
Several related Greek words help clarify the meaning and context of kómē:
- G2863 komáō (to wear tresses of hair): This is the verb form of kómē and appears in the same context. It is used to contrast having long hair, which is described as a shame for a man 1 Corinthians 11:14 but a glory for a woman 1 Corinthians 11:15.
- G1135 gynḗ (a woman; specially, a wife): This word is central to the context of G2864, as the discussion of hair as a glory and covering is specifically in reference to a woman 1 Corinthians 11:15.
- G4018 peribólaion (a mantle, veil:--covering, vesture): This term defines the purpose of a woman's hair in 1 Corinthians 11:15, stating that it is given to her as a covering. The word also appears in Hebrews 1:12 as a vesture.
The theological significance of G2864 is derived entirely from its single, specific use.
- A Symbol of Glory: The hair is explicitly identified as a "glory" for a woman, suggesting it holds an honorable status given by nature 1 Corinthians 11:15.
- A Natural Covering: The word is linked to G4018 to show that a woman's hair functions as a God-given covering, distinct from other kinds of coverings.
- Natural Distinction: The context provided by the related verb G2863 establishes a theological point about distinction, teaching that what is a "shame" for a man (long hair) is a "glory" for a woman, appealing to nature itself as the teacher 1 Corinthians 11:14.
In summary, G2864 is a precise term for ornamental hair whose meaning is illuminated by a single verse. Its appearance in 1 Corinthians 11:15 defines it as a woman's glory and a natural covering. While its usage is extremely limited, kómē serves as a key term in a passage discussing order, distinction, and symbols of honor in worship.
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