### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kēpos**, represented by `{{G2779}}`, refers to a **garden**. It appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses** in scripture. While its origin is uncertain, its meaning consistently denotes an enclosed or cultivated plot of land, often associated with growth and specific, significant events.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{G2779}}` serves as a key setting. In a parable, a man `{{G444}}` casts a mustard seed `{{G4615}}` into his **garden**, where it grows into a great tree `{{G1186}}` [[Luke 13:19]]. The word also marks a crucial location in the final hours of Jesus's life. He and his disciples `{{G3101}}` entered a **garden** across the brook Cedron `{{G2748}}` [[John 18:1]]. It was in this **garden** that a servant `{{G1401}}` of the high priest `{{G749}}` recognized Peter `{{G4074}}` [[John 18:26]]. Finally, in the place `{{G5117}}` where Jesus was crucified `{{G4717}}`, there was a **garden**, and in that **garden**, a new sepulchre `{{G3419}}` where he was laid [[John 19:41]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of the **garden**:
* `{{G1186}}` **déndron**: This word for **tree** is central to the parable of the mustard seed, representing the growth that occurs within the garden [[Luke 13:19]].
* `{{G1525}}` **eisérchomai**: Meaning to **enter**, this verb marks the solemn moment when Jesus and His disciples cross into the garden, a place of coming trial [[John 18:1]].
* `{{G3419}}` **mnēmeîon**: This word for **sepulchre** or tomb is directly linked to the garden near the crucifixion site, connecting the location to both death and burial [[John 19:41]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2779}}` is tied to its role in key scriptural moments.
* **Place of Growth:** The **garden** is presented as a place where something small, like a mustard seed `{{G2848}}`, can grow `{{G837}}` into something great `{{G3173}}`, providing shelter for the fowls `{{G4071}}` of the air `{{G3772}}` [[Luke 13:19]].
* **Place of Trial:** It is the location Jesus `{{G2424}}` deliberately enters `{{G1525}}` with his disciples `{{G3101}}` before his arrest, marking a transition into a period of suffering [[John 18:1]].
* **Place of New Beginning:** The presence of a new sepulchre `{{G3419}}` within a **garden** at the site of the crucifixion juxtaposes death with a place of life, pointing toward the events to follow [[John 19:41]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2779}}` is more than just a piece of land. It is a powerful symbol in scripture, functioning as a backdrop for parables of kingdom growth, the site of Jesus's agonizing decision, and the setting that encompasses both his death and burial. The use of **kēpos** frames the pivotal moments of the crucifixion narrative within a context of life and cultivation, highlighting the profound transition from death to life.
TRV